Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”
【小题1】Early rising people are than late rising people.
| A.fatter | B.thinner |
| C.healthier | D.Cleverer |
| A.in the morning | B.in the afternoon |
| C.in the evening | D.all the day |
| A.People can get ready for their work. |
| B.People can get fresh air. |
| C.People can learn things more quickly and better. |
| D.All of the above. |
| A.easy | B.difficult |
| C.happy | D.sad |
| A.getting up early | B.going to bed early |
| C.getting up late | D.both A and B |
The days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways.
Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website wwww.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills.
There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people.
【小题1】Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.
| A.make them catch a cold easily |
| B.provide protection against colds |
| C.make them cleverer |
| D.prevent all illnesses |
| A.will catch a cold in a few days |
| B.would never catch a cold |
| C.has caught a cold |
| D.would never spread colds to others |
| A.eating food which contains Vitamins |
| B.taking vitamin pills |
| C.drinking water which contains vitamins |
| D.eating as much pork as possible |
| A.Not touching your face with your hands |
| B.Often washing your hands with normal soap and water |
| C.Not shaking hands with those people who have already had a cold |
| D.Not throwing away tissues at once after using them |
| A.fighting against sore throat |
| B.fighting against colds and cancers |
| C.helping people live longer |
| D.leading to earlier death by some pills |
Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.
He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his favorite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right words when speaking. He asked, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” after he had just eaten. Poor Andrew, he was only 15!
His parents were worried and took Andrew to see a doctor. A brain scan(扫描) made it clear: Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew was scared!
Doctors removed the tumor, but Andrew’s memory was still poor. He was told he would probably never go back to school. Andrew was eager to enter a university, but it seemed that his dream wouldn’t come true.
“Even though they told me this, I knew I wanted to go back to school,” Andrew said. “I wanted to get my memory back.”
Andrew began by auditing(旁听) an English class at a nearby school. In class, he took notes carefully and read his notes several times a day, then typed them again and again. He studied twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He worked ten times harder than other students. In 2007, at age 29, he graduated from a local university. Six months later, Andrew found a job.
【小题1】Andrew’s strange behavior(行为) including all the following except_________.
| A.having no idea what the other students were talking about |
| B.getting lost on his way to his favorite cinema |
| C.having trouble finding the right words when speaking |
| D.not knowing who he was |
| A.very frightened | B.very excited |
| C.very surprised | D.very happy |
| A.didn’t damage his memory |
| B.didn’t have to be removed |
| C.caused his forgetfulness |
| D.is still in his brain |
| A.he wanted to realize his dream |
| B.he liked to stay with other students |
| C.he wanted to forget his illness |
| D.his parents wanted him to do so |
| A.A man with an amazing brain |
| B.An unusual story of memory lost and found |
| C.How to improve your memory |
| D.Never lose your memory |
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs a good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent (阻止)the spread of flu, please call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313.
ORAL (口腔) HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror (镜子)of disease(疾病). The oral examination (检查)is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000.
【小题1】If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______.
| A.go to bed after you’re tired |
| B.go to sleep at midnight |
| C.follow the bedtime routine |
| D.eat something or read in bed |
| A.to clean your fingers often |
| B.to brush your teeth twice daily |
| C.to get up early every morning |
| D.to wash all parts of your hands |
| A.the oral examination is necessary |
| B.you don’t often brush your teeth |
| C.some diseases may be in the mirror |
| D.you don’t have a good night’s sleep |
| A.having no oral examination |
| B.washing hands with cold water |
| C.sleeping too late sometimes |
| D.doing little physical activity |
| A.visit www. mydr. com. Au |
| B.call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313 |
| C.visit the dentist in your place |
| D.call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000 |
Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water!This is just one of hundreds of pieces of advice you might get if you have the hiccups(打嗝).Hiccups are so mysterious(神秘的).We really don’t know why they start and why they stop.
Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups.Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well.Others eat a little sugar.Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.
An American man named Jack O’Leary said that he had hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years.He tried 60,000 cures,but none of them worked.Finally he prayed(向…祈祷) to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately.
A British worker didn’t stop his hiccups until eight months later. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well.He tried them all,but the hiccups continued.Finally,he drank a “secret” mixture(混合物) someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone.
Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.
【小题1】 might be the best cure for hiccups.
| A.Special pills |
| B.A spoonful of salt |
| C.Cold water |
| D.What you believe in |
| A.4 hours |
| B.2 days |
| C.8 months |
| D.8 years |
| A.Different ways to stop hiccups |
| B.What makes hiccups happen |
| C.How to get hiccups |
| D.Jack O‘Leary’s hiccups |
This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.
( 1 ) Wake - up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位,卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
【小题1】What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
| A.Soup. | B.Ice cream. |
| C.Salad. | D.Cheese. |
| A.Because apples are delicious. |
| B.Because apples are full of fiber and water. |
| C.Because apples are sour. |
| D.Because only apples are filled with calories. |
| A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. |
| B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health. |
| C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. |
| D.It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. |
| A.To give some advice on how to lose weight. |
| B.To advise people to eat apples every day. |
| C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life. |
| D.To advise people to give up bad habits. |
| A.Shopping. | B.Teaching. |
| C.Family. | D.Health. |
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。![]()
In today’s society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace(步调) every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family.
The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.
But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it’s not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.
The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.
You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.
Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.
If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.
| Facts | ·【小题1】 life and valuable time ·Being in need of cheap and【小题2】 meals |
| 【小题3】 of fast food | ·No cooking ·No 【小题4】 ·No wasting time |
| Disadvantages of fast food | ·Making people get 【小题5】 ·Having no nutrition |
| Three【小题6】of cooking | ·A【小题7】 with meat, vegetables and【小题8】 Taking only 20 minutes ·Pancakes and scrambled eggs Taking around 【小题9】 minutes ·Macaroni and 【小题10】 with meat Taking about 20 minutes |