At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.
【小题1】 Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .

A.at eighteen years oldB.from childhood
C.after they get marriedD.from an early age
【小题2】 An American child learn to _____ at the age of 2 .
A.find a full-time job B.from childhood
C.put away his or her own clothesD.do lots of chores
【小题3】The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means ______ in Chinese.
A.奖品B.零花钱C.财产D.礼物
【小题4】 A child can get some more money by ______.
A.understanding the value of moneyB.helping the rich
C.reading many booksD.doing extra chores
【小题5】The passage is mainly about ______ .
A.the independence of American childrenB.the value of money
C.the guidance from parentsD.failure and success of American children

Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.
       are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力)to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy(读写能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.
Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:
having everyday conversations with your children
trying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions
encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know
reading to your children each night
listening to your children read
teaching your children how to use dictionaries
talking about your children’s writings
practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails
You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.
【小题1】This passage is mainly written for __________.

A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors
【小题2】__________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.
A.“Listening and speaking skills”B.“Reading and writing skills”
C.“Listening and writing skills”D.“Reading and listening skills”
【小题3】__________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.
A.“Listening to the radio every day”B.“Listening to your children read”
C.“Reading to your children each night”D.“Talking about your children’s writings”
【小题4】 In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year.
A.5 booksB.10 booksC.15 booksD.20 books
【小题5】 Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to__________.
A.draw pictures or take photosB.listen to pop music
C.write diaries or book reviewsD.play computer games

A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua-ble lesson today. No matter  what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值)。 It was still worth ¥ l00!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crum-pled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn‘t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don‘t ever forget it!
【小题1】Even though it was dirty, the money _______.

A.still went up in valueB.was worth nothing
C.didn‘t go down in valueD.was still ours
【小题2】We are always valuable to the people _______.
A.who pay usB.who call us
C.who hate usD.who love us
【小题3】The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”。
A.the students put up their hands again
B.the students put down their hands
C.the students put their hands behind their backs again
D.the students put their hands in front of them
【小题4】 Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?
A.Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.

In less than two months, Junior 3 students around the country will take the senior high school entrance (入学) exam. They are studying hard for this big challenge. Do they have time to do something in memory of their middle school years? Many do.
Leng Jingze, 15, from Tianjin said that in her class students are already writing goodbye messages for each other. "Even the head teacher has a plan," said Leng. "She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions we have written onto a CD and give each student one," said Leng. "She will also write something for each student."
Wang Zeyu, 16, in Changchun, Jilin said his classmates are making "lucky stars" as graduation gifts. They are making the cheerful stars from colored paper. "Before making a lucky star, you write some words for the person on the paper," said Wang. "He or she can read the words later." Who does Wang want to make a lucky star for? He said he wanted to make one for his head teacher. "I’ll write: Dear teacher, you always look so serious," said Wang. "But we know you have a warm heart. Smile more!"
In Xiao Xia’s school in Beijing, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook (毕业年鉴) , in which the graduating classes will put their photos and self-introductions. "Most classes have written an article as the self-introduction," said Xiao, 15. "We have written a poem in the ancient style!" The poem records the big events of the class’s history and is in the shape of the number 9. "Nine is our class number," said Xiao, who felt very proud of the idea. "Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative one," said Xiao. "I feel lucky to study in such a class!"
【小题1】Leng Jingze’s head teacher plans to ____________.

A.put all the class photos onto a CD
B.put the student’s Chinese compositions onto a CD
C.give each student a CD
D.all above
【小题2】 Wang Zeyu wanted to make a "lucky star" for his teacher because ____________.
A.his head teacher wasn’t serious enough
B.he doesn’t like his head teacher
C.his head teacher sent him a gift
D.he wanted his head teacher to smile more
【小题3】From the last paragraph, we know that ____________.
A.most classes in Xiao Xia’s school have written a poem as the self-introduction
B.9 is the lucky number for Xiao Xia’s Class
C.Xiao Xia’s class has very creative ideas
D.each graduating class will get a yearbook to put their photos and self-introductions
【小题4】The passage is probably from ____________.
A.a newspaperB.a novelC.a letterD.a diary

"Dear Grandpa Guo, we are losing our childhoods! Please help us!"
Guo Chuanjie, a famous scientist, received a letter from a Beijing primary school student. The student said that many Chinese kids have to take extra classes on weekends in order to enter key middle schools. The kid hoped more people would hear his voice with Guo’s help.
Guo is a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC,中国人民政治 协商会议). Last month the CPPCC members met in Beijing. They are from all walks of life - scientists, businesspeople, doctors, artists and athletes. They give proposals (提案) on the country’s important issues(问题) to make our country better. For the Beijing student’s letter, Guo read it in front of Yuan Guiren, China’s Minister of Education (教育部部长), during a CPPCC meeting.
According to Xinhua, there were 5,762 proposals in all. Many of the proposals were about problems like housing prices, heavy traffic and food safety, which were related to people’s daily lives. Some proposals were about teenagers. For example, singer Han Hong suggested that the government should deal with people who traffic(拐卖) children.
As usual, proposals will be given to relative departments (相关部门) after the meetings. For example, Guo’s proposal was handed to the Ministry of Education. The departments will consider the proposals carefully and see if they can be carried out in the future.
【小题1】The primary school student thought ____________ with Guo’s help.

A.children were losing their childhoods
B.he didn’t have to take extra classes
C.more people would hear his voice
D.he could enter key middle school
【小题2】Many of the proposals were about problems except ____________ according to the passage.
A.housing pricesB.heavy trafficC.food safetyD.scientific research
【小题3】After the CPPCC meetings, Guo’s proposal ____________.
A.was given to other members of the meeting
B.was sent to the primary school student
C.was handed to the Ministry of Education
D.was returned to himself
【小题4】 Which of the following sentences is NOT TURE?
A.A primary school student wrote a letter to a famous scientist, Guo Chuanjie.
B.Guo Chuanjie went to Beijing for the CPPCC meetings last month.
C.Guo Chuanjie read the student’s letter during a meeting.
D.Guo Chuanjie wrote a letter to the Ministry of Education.

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