Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. In making friends, children learn how to get in touch with the others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children’s study for they can help each other during the class.
If the parents care about their children whether they made many friends,what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend to your child. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.
Teach children how to solve conflicts(争端). Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.
Give children chances to practice staying together. Have children play games that require team work and group problem solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. “In what ways didn’t you work well together? What might you do differently next time?” For these ideas, see books such as Games Book by Terry Orlick, Energizers by Carol Apacki, and Team-Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.
Encourage children to show thanks to the others. The parents can encourage children to do this by setting the example for them.
【小题1】According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will               .

A.have some troubles in the futureB.worry about everything in the future
C.not know the importance of making friendsD.not find anybody to help him
【小题2】Friendship can be helpful to the children EXCEPT              .
A.providing a lot of funB.getting in touch with others
C.solving the problemsD.helping to trick in the exams
【小题3】The writer’s purpose of writing the article is to               .
A.tell what parents should do to help the children make friends
B.show friends even does good to children’s study during the class
C.tell the parents need to understand the steps of children’s friendship
D.show how important the friendship is to the children
【小题4】When the children disagree with each other, the parents should                 .
A.let them fight with each other until they find who is the winner
B.do nothing to the children and believe in their abilities
C.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary
D.talk with them and try to find good ways to stay together

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
【小题1】The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ”mainly shows _______.

A.what good habits are
B.how to become healthy, rich and clever
C.what bad habits are
D.it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early
【小题2】It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.
A.may not be strong
B.may not become wealthy
C.can not think and do their work properly
D.will not get up early
【小题3】The word“perhaps”means“_______”.
A.maybeB.carefullyC.quicklyD.easily
【小题4】The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.
A.fresh airB.enough sleepC.good habitsD.exercise
【小题5】This passage is probably written for _______.
A.old peopleB.middle-aged people
C.weak peopleD.children

阅读并选择最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
请阅读下面的短文,并从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Alex,Nicole and Vickie are friends.They live in the same neighborhood.They want to make some money to buy Christmas presents.
“We need to print out fliers(传单)and pass them around to all the houses,”says Nicole.Alex’s dad helps them print out fliers.The three friends go to all the houses and put a flier in everyone’s mailbox.
“It’s winter,”says Vickie.“There is lots of snow on the ground.Maybe people will need us to sweep the snow for them.”
First,Mrs.Jones hires the children to sweep the snow from her driveway(车道).She says,“I have twin baby girls.I am much too busy to sweep the snow myself.”
Then,Mrs.Smith calls them.She says,“I am very old,and the snow is much too heavy for me to move.”
Then,Mr.Lee visits them.He says,“My garden is much too big to sweep all by myself.Can you help me?”
The children work very hard sweeping the snow.It is cold,but they also have great fun.They make 30 dollars in all.Now they can buy nice Christmas presents for their friends and families.
【小题1】Whose idea is it to make money by sweeping the snow?

A.Alex’sB.Nicole’s.C.Vickie’s.D.Alex’s Dad’s.
【小题2】How does Alex’s dad help?
A.He gives them some money.B.He helps them sweep the snow.
C.He prints some fliers for them.D.He puts the fliers in mailboxes.
【小题3】What does the word“hire”mean in Chinese?
A.出租B.雇佣C.命令D.欺骗
【小题4】Why does Mr. Lee ask the children for help?
A.He is too busy with his babies.B.He is too old to sweep snow.
C.His garden is much too big.D.He wants to help the children.
【小题5】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.helping others B.making money
C.spending holiday D.buying presents

Johnny lived with his mother and father in a small town in the mountains
One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were damaged(被损坏的). Everyone thought that there would soon be another earthquake.
They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first.
“We must send Johnny to a safe place,” Johnny’s mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives(亲戚) in other towns,’
“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.’
He telephoned Johnny’s Uncle Peter and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.
“He’s a good boy,” he said. “He won’t give you any trouble.’
“All right,’ Johnny’s Uncle Peter said, “but I’m not used to children. I live a very quiet and peaceful life.”
“You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” his father told him.
So Johnny, who was five, went to live with his uncle.
Two days later, his mother and father received a telegram(电报)from Peter.
It said: “I am returning the child. Please send an earthquake.”
【小题1】Where did Johnny and his parents live?

A.in a big townB.near the seaC.in the mountains D.with his Uncle Peter
【小题2】Why did Johnny‘s parents send him away?
A.He was a naughty (顽皮的) boy.B.Their house was damaged.
C.They did not want him to get hurt.D.His uncle wanted to see him.
【小题3】Why was Uncle Peter worried about Jonny coming to live with him?
A.He was not used to children.
B.He was an old man.
C.He lived a long way from the mountains.
D.He had never met Jonny before.
【小题4】Why did Uncle Peter send Johnny back home?
A.There was an earthquake in his town.
B.The boy was more trouble than an earthquake.
C.Johnny was not happy with him.
D.His parents wanted him back.

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