We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.![]()
Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
| A.you have to get up | B.water is running to the floor |
| C.something is burning | D.someone breaks your window |
| A.we practise for a fire | B.we make escape plans |
| C.we buy fire extinguishers | D.we use electrical cookers |
| A.the door will soon be on fire | B.the electricity will be cut off |
| C.the fire will grow more quickly | D.the house will fall down |
| A.Stop, run, roll. | B.Stop, drop, roll. |
| C.Run, drop, roll. | D.Roll, drop, stop. |
| A.Be Ready for a Fire. | B.The Causes of a Fire. |
| C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | D.The Dangers of a Fire. |
How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s, At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today's credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn't pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company — Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn't have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.
In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards, The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7. 6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.
【小题1】What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage?
| A.They could be used everywhere. |
| B.Customers had to pay for things in full. |
| C.They were very popular before the 1920s. |
| D.Everyone could get this kind of credit card. |
| A.showed | B.took | C.borrowed | D.provided |
| A.part of the development of credit cards |
| B.how to use cash |
| C.the number of people who use credit cards in the world |
| D.how credit cards help businessmen |
Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’ t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
【小题1】 When did rock climbing become a sport?
| A.In 1900. | B.Early in the 1900s. | C.In the middle of the 1900s. | D.Late in the 1900s. |
| A.they'd like to get into beautiful shape |
| B.it is more interesting than chess playing |
| C.it is like chess playing in the way of thinking |
| D.they really tike to do sports |
| A.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity, |
| B.Rock climbing is a very easy sport. |
| C.When you climb, your arms push you up. |
| D.The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. |
Online shopping has become something very common for young people, however, it's not easy for the old people to buy things on the internet. Therefore, offline Daigou stores, or buy-for-you stores, are becoming popular among the old.
64-year-old man Li Hui'an is searching for his favorite CD in an offline Daigou shop. He says, "It's very convenient to buy things online, however, I can't use the internet. A
fter I happened to find this buy-for-you shop, I decided to try, as I wanted to buy an opera CD. Finally I got one I'd searched for for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping. "
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the need of people who want to buy things online but can't use the internet, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In Dalian city, northeast China, more than 300 such stores opened their doors only in April.
In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in residential communities (居民区). And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually charge 5 yuan as service fee.
Though the offline buy-for-you service makes it easie
r for certain people to shop online, what if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shop owners say they will deal with any quality problems that may happen when using their Daigou service.
【小题1】What is offline shopping?
| A.Buying things in a common store. |
| B.Buying and selling things on the internet. |
| C.Buying things on the internet for the old. |
| D.Buying things on the internet for the people who can't use the internet. |
| A.They don't like going shopping. |
| B.They are good at buying things on the internet. |
| C.They don't like buying things online themselves. |
| D.Offline shopping makes it easier for them to shop online. |
| A.收费 | B.管理 | C.交纳 | D.缴税 |
| A.People can find buy-for-you shops in residential communities. |
| B.The customers have to pay a suitable service fee. |
| C.There are many problems with the ordered things. |
| D.The store owners deal with the quality problems. |
| A.Li Hui'an is crazy about shopping online |
| B.offline buy-for-you business is in great need |
| C.Liu Min is the first one who has an offline Daigou store |
| D.there are about 300 buy-for-you stores in Dalian city |