How do you get across a river? A bridge is the best way. In some places, there are no bridges. People use the ferry(渡船). A ferry is a boat that takes people and cars across the river.
Both ends of a ferry look the same. The ferry never has to turn around. It docks(靠岸)at one side of the river. People and cars get on. At the other side, the ferry docks again. The people and cars get off. Other cars and people get on. And then the ferry goes back across the river.
In many places, bridges are now taking the place of ferries. In 1964, the longest bridge in the world was built in New York over Now York Bay(湾). It is called the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. This bridge has two roads, one over the other. Each road is wide enough for six lanes(行道)of traffic.
【小题1】 ______ is the best way for people to go across the river.
| A.The bridge | B.The car | C.The ferry | D.The bus |
| A.the shortest bridge in the world was built in New York |
| B.it may be faster to cross rivers on bridges than on ferries |
| C.there is a bridge over every river in the United States |
| D.we don’t need ferries any more |
| A.the bridge is taking the place of the ferry |
| B.the ferry is better than the long bridge |
| C.the bridge in New York has a very long name |
| D.there is no ferry in the world |
| A.Only people | B.Both cars and people | C.Only cars | D.Neither people nor cars |
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
【小题1】People usually use money .
| A.to buy gold |
| B.to get something they want |
| C.to buy shells |
| D.to buy something expensive |
| A.the same metal |
| B.the same paper |
| C.the different metals |
| D.all kinds of things |
| A.as a tool |
| B.as money |
| C.as a gift |
| D.as a kind of goods |
| A.Gold |
| B.Animals |
| C.Rice |
| D.Knives |
| A.looked like the same as the paper money used today |
| B.1ooked interesting |
| C.1ooked like a note |
| D.had a square hole in the center |
Most of you know this mathematical game, of course. You and your friend draw crosses and circles on a sheet of paper. You do it one after another. The first pupil who gets three marks in a row wins. But do you know that you can play this game another way and it will become more interesting? You must try to make your friend win. If you get your three marks in a row, you don’t win — you lose!![]()
It is more difficult to play this game the other way. The second pupil can always win (if he plays the right way), but he may not win if the first pupil begins with his mark in the center. Then if the first pupil always takes a place on the other side of his friend’s mark, nobody will win.
If your friend does not know the secret which we have explained, you must play each time so as to leave him the greatest number of ways to win. You may try a few games and you will see how interesting it is to play the game this way.
【小题1】 The passage tells us that it is _____ to play this game.
| A.interesting | B.difficult | C.impossible | D.unusual |
| A.The one who gets his three marks in a row wins. |
| B.The one who makes his friend win wins. |
| C.The one who plays the right way wins. |
| D.The one who makes his friend lose wins. |
| A.begins with his mark in the center |
| B.takes a place on the other side of his friend’s mark |
| C.tries to get his three marks in a row first |
| D.doesn’t begin with his mark in the center |
○ =" the" 1st player × =" the" 2nd player
| A.Both of the players win. | B.The first player wins. |
| C.Neither of the players wins. | D.The second player wins. |
| A.What an Interesting Game | B.A Game of Circles and Crosses |
| C.The Secret We Want to Explain | D.Marks on a Sheet of Paper |
When do you become an adult, a grown-up? At eighteen? Twenty-one? Thirty? Adulthood may seem a long way to you, but the fact is that you are in the process of becoming an adult right now. The changes are so gradual逐步的)( that you may not notice them ,but you can be sure that they’re happening.
When you were a child, a parent or an older relative probably bought your clothes and helped you clean up your room. Now you are likely to have a clothes allowance, to care for your bedroom, and to share other cleaning chores. You may once have had trouble getting your homework finished on time. By now, you may have learned to pace yourself. You know how much time you need. Do you remember begging your parents to stop for ice cream, or take an after-school job when you want money for a new clock radio? Of course, you don’t always budget your time and your money perfectly. Your room doesn’t always pass inspection. And you are often less than even tempered when something upsetting happens. But you’re learning.
As you get older, you have more privileges(特权) and more responsibilities. You may baby-sit for younger brothers and sisters, help cook dinner, and do odd jobs to contribute to the family income. You may get to stay up to watch a late movie on television, sit in on adult conversations, take subways and buses alone, or go on camping trips with your friends. Eventually, you will have a job and an apartment of your own.
You’ll become a voter and perhaps a husband or wife, maybe even a parent. But doing things adults do does not necessarily mean you will be wiser, braver, or more self-assured. It takes time to acquire knowledge and build self-confidence. Adults need to test themselves in the world, just as you do as a teenager. Being an adult is a continual process of growth.
【小题1】The best title for this passage may be _____________.
| A.Becoming An Adult | B.It Is No Good Becoming An Adult |
| C.Becoming A Voter | D.Adulthood Is always A Long Way To You |
| A.nobody can be called an adult |
| B.becoming an adult is a long process of becoming learned and self-assured |
| C.adults are not self-confident |
| D.only adults can budget time and money perfectly |
| A.You don’t know you’re growing up because changes are gradual. |
| B.You used to beg for toys when you were young. |
| C.Even if you are quite grown up , you still need to acquire knowledge. |
| D.People will never be wise, brave or self-assured. |
Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble—and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP.
ESP stands for(代表) Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.
Here is an example: A woman was doing washing. Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead!” I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then. a telegram came. The woman’s father had died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.
There are thousands of stories like this on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what is behind these strange mental messages. Here’s another example—one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.
A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, “There’s room for one more.” The man felt the driver was dead, so he ran away. The next day the man was getting on a crowded bus. The bus driver said, “There’s room for one more.” Then the man saw the driver’s face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn’t get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!
Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences. Others, including some scientists say that ESP is true. From studies of ESP, we may some day learn more about the human mind.
【小题1】People with ESP may know about ____________
| A.someone’s trouble | B.events before they happen |
| C.their dreams | D.events after they happen |
| A.all people have ESP | B.some women or men have ESP |
| C.children have ESP | D.no have ESP |
Look at this. It’s a blue bag. It is my bag. What’s in it? Look, this is my English book. It’s blue, too. My Chinese book is also in my bag. It is yellow. This is my pencil case. It’s big and nice. I like English and Chinese. My bag is my good friend.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】 My bag is .
| A.yellow | B.blue | C.nice | D.big |
--- .
| A.My English book | B.My Chinese book |
| C.My pencil case | D.All the three |
| A.也 | B.颜色 | C.不在 | D.放进 |
| A.Chinese book | B.English book | C.pencil case | D.bag |
Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】This is Mr. Wang’s ______.
| A.notebook | B.key | C.ID card | D.watch |
| A.Jim’s | B.Gina’s | C.Jenny’s | D.Mary’s |
| A.Yes, it is. | B.No, it isn’t. | C.Yes, he is. | D.No, he isn’t. |
| A.Yes, she is. | B.No, she isn’t. | C.Yes, it is. | D.No, it isn’t. |