It comes without warning. It destroys people’s bodies. It kills almost 5,000 people around the world every day. This is AIDS – one of the most dangerous human diseases on the Earth.

  December 1 is World AIDS Day. This year’s theme is “Getting to Zero: zero new HIV infections (传染), zero discrimination (歧视) and zero AIDS – related deaths”.

  AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症). It is caused by HIV – a virus (病毒). HIV travels in people’s blood and affects T cells (细胞), a type of cell that helps the body fight diseases. It may take years for the virus to harm enough T cells for the infected person to get sick and develop AIDS.

  HIV and AIDS spreads through blood-to-blood contact, sharing needles or having blood transfusions. A mother with HIV can give the virus to her unborn baby. Unsafe sex can also spread AIDS.

  Right now there is no cure (治疗) for HIV or AIDS. However, new treatments can help people with the virus live longer. The “AIDS Cocktail (鸡尾酒疗法)”, uses several drugs mixed together like a cocktail. It can help people with HIV to live longer.

  On World AIDS Day, people wear red ribbons to show they care about HIV and AIDS. American artists thought up the red ribbons in 1991. They chose red because it is bold and visible – symbolizing (象征) passion, a heart and love.

How much do you know about AIDS?

Q: Can you get AIDS from shaking hands with someone who has AIDS?

A: No. The HIV virus cannot live outside the human body. So social contact such as hugging (拥抱) or kissing an AIDS patient cannot give you AIDS, either.

Q: Can you get AIDS if mosquitoes (蚊子) bite (叮咬) you?

A: No. Mosquitoes do take blood from people but they do not exchange blood between people.

Q: If a dog bites someone with AIDS, and then bites you, can you catch AIDS?

A: No. AIDS only affects humans. Animals cannot catch this illness from people, and people cannot catch it from animals.

51. This year’s theme includes the following ideas EXCEPT _____.

     A. nobody will get any diseases anymore

     B. nobody will be infected by HIV anymore

     C. nobody will be discriminated against because of AIDS

     D. nobody will die because of AIDS

52. Which of the following is NOT the way of HIV infection?

     A. sharing needles

     B. having blood transfusions

     C. shaking hands

     D. a mother with HIV gives it to her unborn baby

53. What is TRUE according to the passage?

     A. AIDS is the most dangerous disease in the world.

     B. People with HIV develop AIDS at once.

     C. HIV in infected person will harm the T cells.

     D. AIDS kills 5000 people around the world every year.

54. What is "AIDS Cocktail"?

     A. It is a kind of wine for the people with HIV.

     B. It is a good way to cure AIDS.

     C. It can help the virus live longer.

     D. It is one of the new treatments.

55. What is the main idea of the passage?

     A. AIDS has killed many people.

     B. What AIDS is and how it is spread.

     C. December 1: World AIDS Day.

     D. Ways to get AIDS.

    

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.

The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.

But Bryan wanted no money. H was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”

After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As he lady was going to pay the $ 10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.

She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $ 100 bills.

Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan… Bryan Anderson my dear… you’re not going to believe what just happened…”

46. why did the old lady stand by her car?

A. her car was broken

B. she was waiting for Bryan Anderson

C. had a rest

D. she didn’t have enough money

47. How much did the old lady pay for the waitress at last?

A. $10

B. $100.

C. $1000

D. $20.

48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. questioning

B. helping

C. hurting

D. calling

49. The underlined sentence “Was the old lady an angel?” (Paragraph 6) means.

  A. the old lady is a angel     B. the waitress liked the old lady

  C. the old lady is kind      D. the old lady is rich

50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?

 One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of  31 someone is to give him a “top hat” to wear.

A student was going to leave the capital to become  32  official (官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say  33  to his teacher.

“It is not an easy job to be a 34  official.” his teacher said. “you must be strict  35  yourself and never be careless”

“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already   36   anyone hundred top hats, which will  37  those people quite happy.”

“But we are really  38! How could a real gentleman do such a thing ? ” His teacher was a bit   _39  . “ Never forget  40  I taught you in class!”  

“You are always 41, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir,   42   no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.

  43   hearing this, the teacher was pleased. “What you said is true!”

“I have  44  one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine  45  .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.

31. A. speaking       B. talking       C. saying              D flattering

32. A. a                 B .the         C. an                    D. /

33. A. hello          B. goodbye     C. OK                D. thanks

34. A. good           B. clever      C. well               D. smart

35. A. about          B. with      C. from              D. to

36. A. made           B. bought   C. prepared  D. repaired

37. A. give           B. let         C. keep             D. make

38. A.gentlemen       B. gentleman     C. good man     D. people

39. A. pleased        B. angry        C. excited      D. sorry

40. A. that              B. how          C. why          D. what

41. A.right           B. clever       C. possible     D. true

42. A. hardly         B. about         C. almost       D. nearly

43. A. Before         B. After        C.When          D. If

44. A. sent out             B. bought          C. sold         D. borrowed

45. A. left           B. already      C. yet          D. else

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