Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

  But genes don' t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential ( 潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

   No doubt you' re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There' s no perfect or right answer, Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches ( six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.

   Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters hero and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you' re at now, how you' ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

   Don' t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

   You'll usually begin to notice that you' re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.                     

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。

66. The underlined word “puberty” means    in Chinese.

   A. 童年时期   B.婴幼儿时期  C. 习惯养成期  D.生长发育期

67. If you want to know how tall you shall grow,     .

   A. you should have enough exercise   B. you can ask your doctor for help

   C. you should have a healthy diet     D. yon can record your growth during puberty

68. After reading this passage, we can learn       .

   A. how good it is to be a doctor     B. how much sleep time we need

   C. why genes can't decide everything   D. what is a healthy diet for children

69. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

   B. Girls' age for staffing puberty is usually earlier than boys'.

   C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.

   D. You may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast.

70.This passage is mainly about __.

   A. how the genes work in your body    B. "the times at which you grow the most

   C. how you grow during your puberty ,  D. how you grow to a certain height

Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.

    We are proud to call ourselves the "descendants (传人) of the dragon"  In Chinese, "excellent" people are often called "dragons". A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “ Hoping one's child will become a dragon," which means hoping he or she will be successful.

It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick -tempered. There are some famous "dragons" who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiacping, the famous businessman Li Jiacbeng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.

    There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head – Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.

    The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the "descendants of the dragon", it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be " dragons".

    This year is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!

根据短文内容.选择最佳答案.并在答题卡上按要求作答。

61. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?

   A. A combination of many animals.       B. Chinese sayings and idioms.

   C. Traditional festivals.                D. Strength and good luck.

62. In the passage, the underlined sentence "Hoping one' s child will become a dragon. " means

       in Chinese.

A. 龙马精神    B.龙飞凤舞    C. 望子成龙   D. 龙腾虎跃

63. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?

   They may be         .

    A. creative, confident, brave and powerful

    B. creative, confident, brave and quick - tempered

    C. lovely, confident, brave and quick - tempered

    D. lucky, confident, creative and successful

64. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?

    A. 1988.           B. 1998.         C. 2008.           D. 2018.

65. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A. Dragons are real animals.

    B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.

    C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful

    D. The "descendants of the dragon" are often called "dragons".

   Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.

   The little Prince(王子)

French Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

   Both adults and children love this classic book. It is about the adventure of a young prince. It shows the importance of innocence (纯真), imagination and love.

   The little prince comes from planet B -612. In his eyes, adults are all very strange. Unlike them, he sees the essence (本质) of things. He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the "important" things of the adult world.

  The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.

   On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.

   To Succeed on One' s Own

  American Writer: Liu Yong

   Writer Liu Yong from Taiwan wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succeed.

   The book teaches you about student, how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers’ most common questions. Liu uses his daughter' s stories as examples to help readers understand the principles(原则).

   His book is far from boring. There are lively stories and dialogues, with objective analysis (客观分析), hope and confidence (信心) from a good father.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.并在答题卡上按要求作答。

56. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?

    A. England.    B. France.     C. America.    D. China.

57. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?

    A. He cares more about a flower and a sheep.

    B. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.

    C. He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.

    D. He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.

58. What does " The little Prince " mainly talk about?

   It' s about     .

    A. the adult world          B. the planet B -612

    C. a rose and a fox          D. the adventure of a young prince

59. Who did Liu Yong write the book "To Succeed on One' s Own" for?

    A. His daughter.   B. His students.  C. Teenagers.    D. Young people.

60. From the passage, we know that we can always find     in books.

    A. the importance of teenagers’, imagination and love

    B. the answers to many of teenagers' most common questions

    C. the objective analysis, hope and confidence

    D. both fun and knowledge

    Think "rock, paper, scissors (剪刀)" is a children's game? Think again.   

    Top players from around the world came together in Toronto to compete for a 10,000 – Canadian-dollar prize and the title of World Champion (世界冠军头衔). More than 500 players, including national champions from Australia, Norway and New Zealand, attended.

The simple game is often used to make decision and solve simple problems. Players hold their fists closed and count to three before making a fist (rock), a flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors). Paper covers rock, scissors cut paper and rock breaks scissors.

    Players have different, opinions about the history of the game, but it is commonly believed to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the name was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (总部) moved from London to Toronto.

     The world championship started in 2002, and is held once every year.

    根据短文内容,判断下列旬子正误。正确为“T”,错误为“F”,并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。

51. The winner of the game can get 10,000 Canadian dollars as a prize.

52. The simple game is often used to make new friends.   

53. From the passage, we know that making two fingers stands for scissors in the game.

54. The headquarters of World RPS Club moved to New Zealand in 1918.

55. The fast world championship was held in 2002.

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