Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next to ours was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there and whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫) and reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “Why doesn’t that woman clean her window? It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my apartment, including cleaning the window.
Late in the afternoon I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点) ?
From then on, whenever I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I can see others’ world more clearly.
【小题1】 The writer couldn’t see anything clearly through the window because ________ .
【小题2】 After the writer finished the cleaning, he was surprised to find that ________ .
【小题3】 The underlined part “it dawned on me ” probably means “________ ”.
【小题4】 From the passage we know that ________ .
【小题5】From the passage we can learn that ________ .
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “Why doesn’t that woman clean her window? It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my apartment, including cleaning the window.
Late in the afternoon I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点) ?
From then on, whenever I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I can see others’ world more clearly.
【小题1】 The writer couldn’t see anything clearly through the window because ________ .
| A.the woman’s window was dirty | B.the writer’s window was dirty |
| C.the woman lived far away | D.the writer was near-sighted |
| A.the woman was sitting by her window | B.the woman’s window was still terrible |
| C.the woman was cleaning her window | D.the woman’s window was clean |
| A.I began to understand it | B.it cheered me up |
| C.I could see myself through the window | D.it began to get light |
| A.both the woman and the writer lived in a small town | B.the writer often cleaned his window |
| C.both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners | D.the writer never met the woman |
| A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often |
| B.one should often keep his windows clean |
| C.one should judge himself before he judges others |
| D.one should look at others through his dirty window |
At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立) is learned from childhood.
From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money in the right way is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions
and make mistakes. Failure often teaches more than success.
【小题1】. Many young American people begin to live on themselves ________ .
【小题2】 An American child learns to ________ at the age of 2.
A. do a lot of chores B. put on their own clothes C. study for a test D set the table
【小题3】 The underlined word “allowance” means ________ .
【小题4】 A child can get some more money by ________ .
【小题5】 Which is NOT true according to the passage?
From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money in the right way is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions
and make mistakes. Failure often teaches more than success.
【小题1】. Many young American people begin to live on themselves ________ .
| A.at the age of eighteen | B.from an early age | C.after they get married | D.when they find jobs |
A. do a lot of chores B. put on their own clothes C. study for a test D set the table
【小题3】 The underlined word “allowance” means ________ .
| A.pocket money | B.present | C.prize | D.toy |
| A.understanding the value of money | B.doing a lot of homework |
| C.reading a lot of books | D.doing some more chores |
| A.American children learn to be independent from an early age. |
| B.American children always use or save their money with the help of their mother. |
| C.American children are allowed to make some decisions and mistakes. |
| D.Failure is needed in children’s life as well as success. |
请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息,然后与右栏的广告相匹配,选出正确答案。
| 66.【小题1】Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 67.【小题2】Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel on very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks. 【小题3】Mr. Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 【小题4】 Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historical interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying. 【小题5】Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. |
E.One Day Travel in Guangzhou Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00. F.One Week on Sun Island, Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. G. A Four-day Holiday in Guilin Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on Lijiang River by boat. |
信息归纳 (本部分共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
Global warming
Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
Global warming
| Causes | 1. ______ __ ; 2. _______ _ ; |
| Possible results | 3. _______ _ . Plants and animals become distinct. 4. _____ _ __ . People move away from coasts. Some areas become too dry for farming. |
| What to do | 5. _______ _ . |
书面表达 (本题15分)
近年来中国中学生中出现了“出国留学热”,成千上万的中学生已经去国外学习,而另外的一些学生也一直在设法出国,对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面表格的提示,以Studying Abroad为题写一篇短文。
注意:1、短文须包括所有要点,内容连贯;2、80词左右,开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students. ______________________________________________________________________________________
近年来中国中学生中出现了“出国留学热”,成千上万的中学生已经去国外学习,而另外的一些学生也一直在设法出国,对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面表格的提示,以Studying Abroad为题写一篇短文。
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
| 1. 与不同文化背景的人交友。 2. 更快地学习外语。 | 1. 年纪小、缺乏生活经验,自理能力差。 2. 生活和学习费用高。 |
注意:1、短文须包括所有要点,内容连贯;2、80词左右,开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students. ______________________________________________________________________________________
—Did you give Tom a call? —I didn’t need to, _______ I’ll see him soon.
| A.when | B.though | C.until | D.because |
The man became a famous writer when he was ________.
| A.in his fifty | B.in his fifties | C.in fifty years old | D.in fifties |
________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
| A.Anything | B.Nothing | C.Something | D.Everything |
I am so _____ when I heard the ________ news.
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| A.excited; excited | B.excited; exciting | C.exciting; exciting | D.exciting; excited |