For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (后天) decides what people will be like. Is it nature— what people are (41) with— that decides what they will be like? (42) is it nurture —what(43) to people when they are born —that decides what they will be like?
Scientists have been studying twins to (44) if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the (45) DNA. Sometimes twins don’t live together at birth and grow up in different (46) and different places— so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.
When scientists (47) these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising (48).
Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(收养)by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty-nine years (49) and discovered they had a lot in (50). Both had been (51) twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!
Each twin had a son — one called his son James Alan and the (52) called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at their first (53) in the same color of car.
So far twin (54) seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build (55) we are.
【小题1】
A.bornB.grownC.taughtD.made
【小题2】
A.SoB.AndC.IfD.Or
【小题3】
A.pretendsB.happensC.fallsD.depends
【小题4】
A.hearB.winC.seeD.plan
【小题5】
A.niceB.sameC.fullD.free
【小题6】
A.familiesB.citiesC.countriesD.nations
【小题7】
A.believeB.suggestC.receiveD.compare
【小题8】
A.numbersB.discoveriesC.resultsD.decisions
【小题9】
A.agoB.laterC.forwardD.behind
【小题10】
A.commonB.factC.dangerD.trouble
【小题11】
A.mentionedB.marriedC.succeededD.interviewed
【小题12】
A.eitherB.elseC.otherD.only
【小题13】
A.competitionB.educationC.purposeD.meeting
【小题14】
A.studiesB.moviesC.challengesD.mysteries
【小题15】
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who
The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality(现实). He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.
The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.
When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us— solid(牢固的) and strong.
【小题1】A down-to-earth person could be_____________.
A.social and proudB.good and oppositeC.real and importantD.strong and changeable
【小题2】The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means_____________.
A.眉飞色舞B.目中无人C.瞻前顾后D.春风得意
【小题3】This passage mainly talks about_____________.
A.the use of some expressionsB.dreams and achievements
C.the lifestyle of honest peopleD.honesty and understanding
【小题4】If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_____________.
A.get along with other people easilyB.learn from those who are down to earth
C.be a good dreamer with quick mindD.have both your feet on the ground
【小题5】If you only consider your own importance, __________.
A.you’ll think you are better than others
B.your life will be like the solid and strong ground
C.you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people
D.your life will be filed with love
I usually get up at 5:00. I make coffee, go to my desk and work. When my boys get up, I’m theirs. I follow the min to the kitchen and make them breakfast. While they’re eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one dressed.
My wife takes them to school. I bring them home. I am not the only father at the school gate. The boys and I walk the 12 blocks home unless the weather is terrible. Then we take the subway. I remind them of looking out, like an animal looking after their babies.
At home, they play on the computer and the little one will draw, sometimes for hours. When their mother comes home, they run to her. She has been in the official day and tired, but her attention is all on them.
I have made dinner. We sit down and eat together. After they do their homework, Karen takes them to bed. I listen to the noise of the boys’ and their mother’s voice.
One afternoon when we were on the way home from school, the boys and I stopped at the clothing store. The saleswoman looked at the boys and said to me in a low voice, “You’re Mr. Mom, aren’t you?” I felt very angry. I’m not Mr. Mom. That’s not how I look at myself. The boys have a mother, a wonderful mother. She works outside the home, I work in the home. We are parents together. I’m a father!
【小题1】The first paragraph talks about_____________.
A.what the children have for breakfastB.how busy the man is in the morning
C.why the man cooks lunchD.when the children go to school
【小题2】We know from the second paragraph that_____________.
A.they take the subway to school when the weather is bad
B.the man drives a car and his wife walks to work
C.the man goes to meet the boys before school is over
D.it doesn’t take them long to arrive home
【小题3】Paragraph 3 tells us that __________.
A.the children’s mother is very strict with them
B.the man’s wife works in an office very near the school
C.the children’s mother used to be back hours later than them.
D.the man has three or more children and the youngest loves drawing
【小题4】We learn from the last two paragraphs________________.
A.what the saleswoman said has hurt the man a lot
B.before the children get to sleep, the man’s wife tells stories
C.what the man hast o do from morning to night everyday
D.the man’s wife is Karen and she talks a lot
【小题5】This passage tells us_____________.
A.never to call a man Mr. Mom
B.the man doesn’t enjoy working at home
C.something about the children’s school life
D.what kind of people the man and his wife are
 0  22733  22741  22747  22751  22757  22759  22763  22769  22771  22777  22783  22787  22789  22793  22799  22801  22807  22811  22813  22817  22819  22823  22825  22827  22828  22829  22831  22832  22833  22835  22837  22841  22843  22847  22849  22853  22859  22861  22867  22871  22873  22877  22883  22889  22891  22897  22901  22903  22909  22913  22919  22927  159627 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网