阅读孟子选段.完成下面题目.鱼.我所欲也,熊掌.亦我所欲也.二者不可得兼.舍鱼而取熊掌者也.生.亦我所欲也,义.亦我所欲也.二者不可得兼.舍生而取义者也.生亦我所欲.所欲有甚于生者.故不为苟得也,死亦——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段，完成下面题目。（14分）
鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。（2分）
通解释
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是（　　）（2分）
A.屋舍俨然　　舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也　且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也　是进亦忧，退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣　是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。（4分）
⑴选段中，作者将　　　　　　比作鱼，将　　　　比作熊掌，提出了他的主张：当二者不能两全时，应　　　
⑵孟子说：“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“　　　　”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。（4分）
（1）由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
（2）非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”，并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。（2分）

A．has been, has left	B．has gone, has gone
C．has gone, has been away	D．has been, has gone

Do you know the girl _______ is reading under the tree?

A．which

B．who

C．what

D．whom

The injured man _______ to hospital by a driver yesterday.

---Could you tell me _______?
---Of course, last night.

A．when you reached China	B．when did you reach China
C．how you came to China	D．how did you come to China

Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the   46   day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is   47  March 7.
On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was   48  the dragon into the house.
On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are   49   after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)”   50  called “dragons teeth”.
In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often   51  rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.
It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is   52  the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that   53  the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.
It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought   54  luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people   55  their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.

A．noodle and dumpling	B．noodles and dumpling
C．noodles and dumplings	D．noodle and dumplings

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