-Do you mind if I the TV a bit?-Yes, I do．I’m busy with my composition．A．turn onB．turn offC．——青夏教育精英家教网——

－Do you mind if I________ the TV a bit?
－Yes, I do．I’m busy with my composition．

It was 10 years of hard work that _______his success in business．

C．belonged to

The prices of new houses in our city have been _____than before, but they ______ well at present．

A．lower, don’t sell	B．lower, are not still sold
C．higher, don’t sell	D．cheaper, are not still sold

Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow． Her only son  16  to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job． The old man was always   17  food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep． The next morning he was   18  dead in a cold lake． And his worn-out coat was   19  in a tree not far away． Sarya was so   20  that she nearly took her own life．
Things got worse and worse after that． She always lived in hunger and cold． She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she    21 ．
It was a cold windy night． The old woman couldn't   22 asleep at all． She had to get up． She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for  23 ． She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself． When she  24 writing it, she found she had no  25 ． She had to put the  26  at a crossing．   27  the next morning a policeman found the letter． He read it to his comrades．They were all so   28  that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman．
At first Granny Sarya was happy． But after she   29  the money, she became   30  and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”

A．worried about

B．pleased with

C．thinking about

D．Wonderfully

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Many young people want to be pop stars．Pop stars are rich．Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life．Is that true? The answer is definitely no．In fact, they have very hard lives．They spend much of their time on travel．Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars．The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star．

Feb． l0, 2012
5:00	Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel． Packed bags． Took taxi to airport．
7:30	Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather．
8:30	Plane landed． Waited for luggage (行李)for half an hour． Signed for fans at the airport．
9:45	Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest．
10:00	Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters．
11:00	Went to radio station to attend the live show．
12:00	Had lunch with local producer (制片人)
I3:00	Went to theatre and prepared for the night’s show． The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did poorly．
17:00	Back to hotel． Tried to have a rest． Still worried about the band．
18:00	Had supper, but ate little．
18:30	Went to theatre again and got ready for show．
19:30	Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome． The band improved a little．
22:00	Show was over． Very tired from it．
23:00	Back to hotel． Took a bath． Too excited to sleep, so watched TV．
0:00	Fell asleep, with TV on．

【小题1】The pop star went back to the hotel _________ on Feb．10, 2012．

C．three times

【小题2】According to the chart, the pop star was good at _________．

C．making faces

D．playing the piano

【小题3】The pop star felt ________ after the performance．

D．both A and B

【小题4】The band did _________ in the rehearsal (彩排) in the night’s show．

A．better in the show than

B．worse in the show than

C．in the show as badly as

D．not do as well as in the show

【小题5】This passage mainly tells us that _________．

A．pop stars are not rich in fact

B．young people had better not be pop stars

C．there are many young people wanting to be pop stars

D．pop stars don’t have an easy life as they seem to have

A girl complained to her father about her hard life．She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up．She felt tired of fighting and fighting．One problem had been finished but another came over．
Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen．He poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) them．After boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee．
The girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的)，confused by what her father did．About 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl．He took the eggs and put them in a bowl．After that the coffee was poured into a cup．“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked．
“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied．
Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots．She did so and felt that the carrots were soft．After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them．After peeling (剥开) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hard．The last，the father let her smell the coffee． She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experience—the boiling water，but each had a different result． The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak．The fragile eggs became hard after being cooked． The coffee was very special，they could change water．“Who are you？” asked her father．“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”
【小题1】The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't ________．

A．want to give up	B．finish one problem
C．know what to do	D．get tired of fighting

【小题2】The girl's father took her to the kitchen to ________．

A．ask her how to boil eggs

B．show her how to make coffee

C．teach her how to be a cook

D．tell her how to face difficulties

【小题3】After about twenty minutes，the carrots became ________．

【小题4】The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “________”．

【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food．

B．Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors．

C．Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same result．

D．People should make right decisions when in trouble．

Antifreeze is a liquid(液体) that is added to water to keep it from freezing． When water freezes and turns to ice，it expands(膨胀)．The force of water expanding is so great that it will break the hardest metal．Water is used in car engines(发动机) to keep them cool while they run，and if this water is allowed to freeze in winter it can break the iron block of the engine．That is why antifreeze is necessary．
Water freezes at 0℃；the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the temperature is－40℃．A mixture(混合物) of five parts of water and four parts of antifreeze will prevent freezing at－18℃；four parts of water and five parts of antifreeze reduce this to －22℃．
Alcohol is a kind of good antifreeze，but when the air is running it becomes hot and the alcohol boils away，so it must be changed very often．Most people use antifreeze that does not boil away when the engine is running．There are several chemicals that do this．One of the most popular is called ethylene glycol．
【小题1】people use ________ to keep car engines cool．

D．ethylene glycol.

【小题2】The usual kind of antifreeze freezes at ________．

【小题3】We use antifreeze in order to ________．

A．keep alcohol in water

B．stop ice from becoming water

C．make the freezing point of water lower

D．raise the freezing point of water

【小题4】Besides alcohol，________ is another kind of popular antifreeze．

B．ethylene glycol

C．any chemical

D．any mixture

【小题5】The text is written to ________．

A．tell us what antifreeze is

B．make people buy antifreeze

C．tell us that cars need antifreeze

D．show us how to protect car engines

If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit．It is very important in American culture．American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees．He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country．
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away．” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy． If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”．This, however, is not a good name．If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”．
Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible (圣经) never says so．The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America．
An apple is also delicious．Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice．
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples．Washington, D．C．and New York are both famous for their apples．
Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities．
【小题1】During these years, iphones are popular with the people all over the world. Which country is his starter--Steven Paul Jobs from?

【小题2】Why was Johnny Appleseed so famous?

A．He had a great love of nature．

B．He liked the American people．

C．He went throughout the country．

D．He collected apple seeds and planted apple trees．

【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Something for cutting apples．

B．A person who likes to please others．

C．A person who is dealing with fruits．

D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly．

【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE with apples?

A．Apples are medicine．

B．Apples are the most important food．

C．New York is famous for its big apples．

D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple．

【小题5】The passage is mainly about ___________．

A．apples in American culture

B．stories about the apple

C．some famous sayings of the apple

D．big cities that are famous for apples

阅读下文，完成下面题目。
人造太阳
何平
①前不久，一条新闻引起全世界关注：中国科学院等离子体物理研究所研制的“人造太阳”调试成功，年内即可试发电。
②“人造太阳”？难道真要在地球上造一个太阳？当然不是！“人造太阳”是指科学家利用太阳核反应原理，为人类制造一种能提供能源的机器——人工可控核聚变装置，科学家称它为“全超导托克马克试验装置”。
③太阳的光和热，来源于氢的两个同胞兄弟——氘和氚（物理学叫氢的同位素）在聚变成一个氦原子的过程中释放出的能量。“人造太阳”就是模仿这一过程。
④氢弹是人们最早制造出的“人造太阳”。但氢弹的聚变过程是不可控的，它瞬间释放出的巨大能量足以毁灭一切。而“全超导托克马克试验装置”却能够稳定控制核聚变，使聚变产生的能量缓缓输出，转化为人们可持续使用的电能。
⑤核聚变反应，首要条件是高温高压。太阳中心的温度高达1500万摄氏度，压强达到3000多亿个大气压。在这样的高温高压下，太阳的聚变反应非常容易。但在地球上可不容易，因为用任何一种材料制作的容器都无法耐受这样的高温高压。
⑥怎么办？科学家们想到了用磁场做容器。从氢弹爆炸至今，科学界用了60年的努力，目前已成功地在磁场容器中将温度提高到4亿至5亿摄氏度，然后投入氘氚产生聚变反应。但由于很难把这种高温长时间维持下去，所以全世界30多个国家上百个实验装置的聚变放电时间都很短！少则几秒，长的也不过数百秒。我国从1965年研究“人造太阳”开始，如今已能使放电时间持续千秒以上。
⑦所以，科学家说，建设核聚变电站投入民用，至少要再等上50年时间。但等待是值得的！现在地球上的石油、煤炭等化石能源至多可用200年时间，其中石油不足50年。即使目前核裂变电站使用的铀燃料，全世界也只能再开采60年。用这些材料做能源还有个致命弱点——环境污染！
⑧相反，氘和氚却是清洁能源，如空气中平时就有氘和氚。所以不用担心聚变反应会产生废气、废渣和放射性污染等问题。有人担心电站爆炸，但科学家说，聚变在磁场中进行，维持温度已很不易，只要稍微马虎，温度就会降下来，聚变就停止了，因此爆炸的可能性是零。
⑨氘和氚是取之不尽用之不竭的能源。世界海洋中大概蕴藏了40万亿吨氘。如果全部用于聚变反应，释放的能量足够人类使用几百亿年，这比太阳的寿命还要长了。
【小题1】选文的说明对象是什么？它的总体特征是什么？（3分）
【小题2】选文第③段的目的在于说明什么？（2分）
【小题3】第⑥自然段与第⑦自然段能不能互换？为什么？（3分）
【小题4】氘和氚是清洁的能源，这样说的根据是什么？在自然界中，你认为还能开发哪些目前还未利用的清洁的能源？简要说说能开发的理由。（4分）

阅读下面两个语段，完成下面题目。
【甲】臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
（节选自诸葛亮《出师表》）
【乙】初，亮自表后主曰：“成都有桑八百株，薄田十五顷，子弟衣食，自有余饶。至于臣在外任，无别调度，随身衣食，悉仰于官，不别治生，以长尺寸。若臣死之日，不使内有余帛，外有赢财，以负陛下。”及卒，如其所言。
（节选自《三国志蜀志诸葛亮传》）
【小题1】解释下面划线词语在句中的意思。（2分）
（1）躬耕于南阳    躬：
（2）先帝不以臣卑鄙    卑鄙：
（3）由是感激  感激：
（4）及卒，如其所言    卒：
【小题2】用现代汉语翻译句子。(2分)
受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。
【小题3】结合【甲】文，由【乙】文中诸葛亮的一番肺腑之言可以看出他的什么品质？你知道后人对诸葛亮有何评价吗？请举出一例。（4分）
【小题4】诸葛亮和刘备历来倍受尊崇，你更喜欢谁，为什么？（3分）

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