No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).

For many centuries and in all countries people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.

Sometimes distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much water vapour(水蒸气)in the air, and therefore rain will probably come.

Rings round the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints aches. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting that they fly low.

If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows always come in the evenings. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fair weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning, just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening the next day will be wet weather.

If sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.

Most of the above sayings have been made by people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

1. When birds fly near the ground, wet weather or a _____ will come.

A. storm          B. rainbow     C. dry weather      D. fog

2. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, the weather will ________.

A. continue to be rainy              B. clear up

C. be cloudy                           D. get dark soon

3. Many people have tried their best to ________ the weather.

A. control      B. change           C. forecast            D. affect

4. When distant hills and tall trees seem to be very clear ________.

A. people will shout

B. birds will sing

C. there are rings round the sun

D. rain will probably come

5. A lot of people have pains in their joints before ________.

A. fair weather comes                         B. it rains

C. it becomes windy                       D. it gets warm

On the evening of his arrival in New York, Jimmy wanted to make a call to Mother. He found a telephone booth nearby and put some coins into a box in it, dialed 734—8681. At first the line was busy and then his call was put through. Jimmy was very glad to say “Hello” to his mother. Just then came a sweet lady’s voice behind him.

       “Are you through?”

       “Yes.” Jimmy turned and said.

       With a polite “Excuse me”, the lady took up the receiver and dialed. Jimmy had to wait outside until she put down the telephone.

       After a while, Jimmy dialed again and heard Mother’s voice from far.

       “What’s wrong with you? Why did you ring off just now?”

       “I myself don’t know why…” Jimmy didn’t finish calling and suddenly a young man ran over and asked anxiously(焦急地).

       “Are you through?”

       “Yes.”

       With saying “OK”, the man quickly set the receiver to his ear and dialed. Jimmy did not know what to do. Just imagine(想象)how worried Mother was in London!

1. Where did Jimmy come from?

____________________________________________________

2. Who did Jimmy call?

____________________________________________________

3. What is a “telephone-booth”?

A “telephone-booth” is a place where _________?

4. What did the lady mean by saying “Are you through?” 

The lady meant “                    ?”

5. How many times was Jimmy stopped while he was making a phone call?

__________________________________________________

Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries. Recent research shows among 428 middle school students in Shanghai, nearly half of them would like to study abroad.
    "Chinese children are eager to go abroad to get a wider view, less academic (学业) competition or even family honor," said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. "But life in foreign countries can be hard for young people."
"We have to face the culture shock and language problems," said Hong Guang, a Chinese student in London.
    However, these are not always the most difficult things to overcome (克服). To most children, controlling themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge.
Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai, entered high school in Melbourne, Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there seldom pushed students to study. And usually there wasn't much homework.
    Some of his friends spent their whole year's money in the first two months of the new term.
"Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages quickly and broaden their minds, but students and parents should know about the challenges," Chen said.

What does the research tell us?

Many students 1 _____________.

Chinese students expect to go abroad to get

a wide view, less academic competition or 2_________

To study alone in a foreign country, students have to

both face the culture shock and language problems and 3____________.

Students in Australia have more free time

because there is 4_________.

What's the article mainly about?

Students and parents should know about 5_____while studying abroad.

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