Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of __1__ from all of these places.

In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle (牛). They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and ___2___ ran away. A cowboy’s life was ___3__ and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to __4__ awake (清醒的) at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle ___5____the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away __6__ he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.

In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments (器具), too. They also added instruments from their homes, __7__ bottles and plates. When they __8__ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.

Country music describes life __9__. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows __10__ about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands (乐队) all over the world now perform country music.

1.A.music          B.view                C.sport                D.exercise

2.A.never           B.seldom              C.sometimes                  D.ever

3.A.funny           B.lonely                C.happy               D.noisy

4.A.smell            B.keep                C.seem               D.sound

5.A.ran to           B.followed              C.watched                    D.listened to

6.A.that             B.whether              C.if                   D.what

7.A.like             B.unlike                C. as                D.for example

8.A.came           B.went                C.introduced            D.visited

9.A.incorrectly        B.clearly                C.shortly               D.recently

10.A.nothing        B.everything             C.something            D.anything

Mr. West was born in a small town in England. His father had a   1   there. The shopkeeper didn’t think it was   2   for his son to go to school. So he taught him how to get more money. They got much money there and then    3    to the city. Later on, old West couldn’t manage his shop and Mr. West had to do it instead of him. As he had little knowledge, he was often   4   in public and sometimes he got into trouble. So he   5   a lot of books and shelves and placed them in his sitting room   6   the visitors could see them as soon as they went in. He often went to the parties and carefully listened to what other men said. He hoped to make friends with them. Once Mr. West was told that it was   7   writer’s birthday that day. He hurried there with his wife. He gave the writer some expensive presents and the old man thanked him very much. After   4   they began to talk about the literary works. He could hardly answer any questions. The writer had to ask him   9  one, “What was Shakespeare?” 

“It was a kind of drink”, answered Mr. West. But people do not like it now. The writer had a smile and soon he stopped   10   with Mr. West. On their way home, Mr. West’s wife said, “You made a mistake just now, Shakespeare is a delicious cake, like the Chinese moon cake!”

1.A.factory            B.cinema                    C.shop                D.park

2.A.useful             B.possible                  C.easy                D.different

3.A.went               B.got                         C.ran                  D.moved

4.A.laughed at       B.helped                     C.hurt                 D.beaten

5.A.borrowed        B.found                  C.bought             D.wrote

6.A.because          B.so that                    C.though             D.if

7.A.strange            B.kind                        C.famous            D.foreign

8.A.class              B.school                    C.meeting           D.dinner

9.A.more different    B.the most different    C.easier                     D.the easiest

10.A.to talk           B.talking                    C.to answer        D.answering

From this year, new electronic(电子的) cards will take the place of the plastic identity cards (ID cards) which are carried by all the Chinese citizens over 16.

The new ID card has a microchip(微芯片). Personal(个人的) information will be locked into the card so that people won’t be able to use false identities.

China’s plastic ID cards came into use 18 years ago, and a similar system(相似的系统) is used in many other countries. However, the information on a card is different from nation to nation. Most ID cards show the holder’s name, sex, date of birth and photo, as well as his or her number.

Germany, France and Spain all use ID cards, but some nations don’t like the idea, such as the USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Britain. They have no national ID cards. However, some of the countries have ID cards for special uses. For example, Australia and the USA use a driving license to identify people.

ID cards are carried for many reasons. Now the USA, Britain and some other countries are considering a national ID system as a way of preventing possible terrorist attacks(恐怖袭击).

1.A Chinese citizen doesn’t hold an ID card until he or she is _____ years old.

A.14         B.16        C.17        D.18

2.Which of the following is the disadvantage(缺点) of the plastic ID cards?        .

A.They’re easier to fake       B.They can’t be used widely

C.They are not important      D.They’re not modem

3.The underlined word “considering” in the passage means           .

A.thinking about     B.talking about     C.looking after     D.finding out

4.Which of the following is true?         .

    A.ID systems can stop attacks 

B.Britain has its own national ID system now

    C.Not all the information on ID cards of different countries is the same

D.All the personal information will be kept in the microchip

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