【题目】阅读理解

It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of the problems. One way to deal with these problems is city trains. Traveling to different parts of a city by train means fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air and more open streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines.

The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometers. With the development of the city after 1980, more trains are needed. A new train line was built to help move people around the city center. The 16-kilometer-long “circle line” was finished in 1987. Since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the city are over 50 kilometers long.

For the 2008 Olympic Games, the trains of Beijing was very important. Most of the people who went to watch the different sports games during the Olympic Games traveled by train.

【1】This passage tells us about _____.

A.the problems in big cities B.city trains

C.the history of Beijing D.2008 Olympic Games

【2】How long was the first train line in Beijing?

A.About 16 kms. B.About 23 kms.

C.About 33 kms. D.About 50 kms.

【3】In 1977, which of the followingplaces in Beijing could you go to by train?

A.Chao Yang Men. B.An Ding Men.

C.Che Gong Zhuang. D.He Ping Men.

【4】When was the 16-kilometer-long “circle line” finished in Beijing?

A.In 1969. B.In 1980. C.In 1987. D.In 2008.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A.In 2008, the Beijing train line was nearly 40 years old.

B.The larger population a city has, the fewer problems it faces.

C.More and more cities are building underground train lines for the 2008 Olympic Games.

D.There are 30 stations on the “circle line” in Beijing.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答1~4题,并按要求完成第5题。

Do you know what are the world's tallest animals?

How do they sleep and drink?

You may think it's difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don't often stop for a snooze(打盹). As they are so tall-males can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals(哺乳动物) ,with an average(平均 ) of half an hour a day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it's difficult for them to get up again and it's dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4. 6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down

Drinking water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa's big cats. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.

1How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?

______________________________________________________________________

2How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep?

_____________________________________________________________________

3What must giraffes do to drink water?

______________________________________________________________________

4What's the main idea of the passage?

_____________________________________________________________________

5请将画线句子翻译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________

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