【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be perfect, but I’m just a fourteen-year-old kid, and I’m not a special ________ too, when it comes to math, geography, music, and baseball.

Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of ________ or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building. or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. “I ________ we can have a winner right here in my class.”

When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn't start like that. The whole country and maybe even the whole world saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t the way I saw him.

How did I see my ________ ? Hmm.

I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I ________ how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was________ by a car. Yes, to me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.

My parents and I went to school on Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩). The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me ________ .

I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finished, the people ________ and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the ________ moment of my life.”

It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was ________ just to be my father’s son.

【1】A.one B.son C.student D.person

2A.astronaut B.hero C.dad D.man

3A.think B.guess C.know D.hope

4A.father B.mother C.teacher D.son

5A.felt B.thanked C.remembered D.noticed

6A.killed B.stopped C.thrown D.carried

7A.really B.surprisingly C.easily D.especially

8A.stood up B.sat up C.walked away D.walked down

9A.best B.luckiest C.happiest D.proudest

【10A.right B.special C.enough D.different

【题目】

Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life.

Get active

This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.

Keep clean

Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also (不但而且) make you ill.

Eat healthily

Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.

Live green

This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad forenvironment.

1How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

2How will unclean places make people feel

A. Sad. B. Angry and ill.

C. Happy and healthy. D. Excited.

3What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?

A. 空气 B. 环境 C. 矿藏 D. 垃圾

4From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green?

A. Getting lots of exercise.

B. Keeping clean and tidy.

C. Planting trees.

D. Eating more fruit and vegetables.

5Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Get active is the only way to keep healthy.

B. You don’t need to keep your home clean.

C. You should try your best to use less water.

D. Our health depends on our clothes.

【题目】A US man has shown off a 14-year-old McDonald's hamburger that looks the same as the day he____it.

David Whipple, from Utah, had originally(起初) planned to____the burger for two months in order to show friends how its preservatives(防腐剂) would keep its appearance.

But, after accidentally leaving____in his pocket for two years, Mr Whipple decided to keep the burger for even longer to see____it could continue looking the same.

“It wasn't on purpose,” Mr. Whipple told US television show “The Doctors”.

“I was showing some____how enzymes(酶)work and I thought a hamburger would be a____. And I used it for a month and then____about it. My wife didn't____it until at least a year or two after that. And we pulled it out from the closet(衣柜) and said 'oh my gosh, I can't believe it looks the same way'.”

He now admits that he uses the burger to convince(说服) his grandchildren not to eat junk food from restaurants____McDonalds.

“It's great for the grandkids to see. what happens with____!” he said.

1A. bought B. lost C. ate D. made

2A. hide B. keep C. cook D. stay

3A. the bag B. the coat C. the product D. preservatives

4A. how soon B. how far C. how often D. how long

5A. doctors B. students C. grandchildren D. friends

6A. good idea B. junk food C. healthy food D. terrible idea

7A. thought B. forgot C. ate D. talked

8A. throw B. buy C. discover D. get

9A. for example B. except C. and D. such as

10A. fast food B. sea food C. McDonalds D. American restaurants

【题目】It happens every spring. Flowers come out everywhere on the same day. But how do plants know when to flower?

For years, it has been a difficult question for scientists. But a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein(蛋白质)called FKF1. This helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short. Then they can tell the seasons are changing.

Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(拟南芥). It is sensitive(敏感的)to sunlight, and can be made active by sunlight.

Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year. If there is no light at this time, for example in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be active. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants know it is time to flower. If there is light in the late afternoon, plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out, explained Takato Imaizumi, leader of study. But when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short, plants wont flower.

Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.

If we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production, Imaizumi said.

【1】 The passage is mainly about ____.

A. how plants know when to flower

B. what people can do with plants

C. how seasons are changing

D. what kind of plant Arabidopsis is

2Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were____.

A. answering a question

B. controlling the clours of flowers

C. planting flowers in the garden

D. studying a plant called Arabidopsis

3The best time for flowers to come out is when____.

A. it rains in spring

B. there is light in the late afternoon

C. it is getting dark

D. the sun goes down early

【4】Scientists believe that____.

A. other plants also know when to flowers

B. flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetables

C. people have known how to control when flowers come out

D. if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
D

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
(1)Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.
A.by teaching himself at home
B.with the help of his mother
C.by going to school
D.by visiting many famous teacher
(2)The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.
A.poor
B.bright
C.rich
D.cute
(3)The correct order of the following statements is __________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius'father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A.③①④②
B.②③④①
C.①③②④
D.④③①②
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

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