【题目】先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

(A)

Every person needs friends. They always encourage (鼓励)us to try our ____ to do everything, and they even let us face challenges (挑战) bravely. ____ in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with our friends. Friends communicate with each other in ____ ways. Some make phone calls to their friends regularly. Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holidays. ____ prefer to send interesting stories and ____ along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, let’s communicate with our friends as often as possible.

(B)

The famous saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. It shows clearly that the Great Wall is really a wonderful place to visit. As the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world, the Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon. It has a history of over 2,000 years and it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Many people died while building the wall. The workers didn’t build the wall with machines but finished the work all by hand. As one of the few man—made objects on the Earth that can be seen on the moon, it’s visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.

(C)

Juan Antonio Samaranch(萨马兰奇) was born on July 17th, 1920 and died on April 21th, 2010. He was a Spanish sprots official who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee(奥委会) from 1980 to 2001. He loved sports, like shooting, boxing, football, horse—riding and other sports. He was especially fond of collecting stamps. On July 13th, 2001, he announced(宣布) in Moscow Beijing was going to host(举办) the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. He came to China 17 times and he was very friendly to Chinese people. He praied(赞扬) the Beijing Olympic Games is the most successful Olympics ever.

The Chinese people cannot thank Samaranch enough because he helped realize their Olympic dream. Samaranch was loved by sports lovers across the world, and his death is a loss to the world’s sports. He was away from us quietly forever. But we will never forget his words and try to realize his expectations.(期盼)

任务一:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理.

【1】__________2_________3__________4_________5 __________

任务二:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词

6w_______________ really or unusually good

7r________________ to mend or make something again

任务三:同义句转换,每空一词

The workers didn’t build the wall with machines but finished the work all by hand.

The workers finished the work all by hand8_________9__________ building the wall with machines.

任务四:根据短文内容简答问题

【10What is really a wonderful place to visit?

___________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.

As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food—making factories.As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.

The bright reds and purples in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.

【1】The underline word chlorophyII” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.

A.胡萝卜素

B.叶绿素

C.氯霉素

2When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the _________.

A.summer

B.autumn

C.winter

3Picture_______ shows how food—making factories work according to the passage.

A.

B.

C.

4Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.

B.Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.

C.We can’t see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.

5What’s the main meaning of this passage?

A.What’s photosynthesis?

B.How and why leaves change colors?

C.Different kinds of leaves.

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