【题目】 Some people believe that greed(贪婪) and selfishness has become the main theme of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community in order to have a better life.

In this fast –paced(快节奏的) world, many values are experiencing great changes. While people traditionally caring, sharing and generosity the most important things in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-centered.

Modern people act selfishly to survive the highly competitive world. To survive, you have to fight with whatever ways you can think of. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, workers do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even if it means their workmates will lose a lot because of this. They are not born cold-blooded; it is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way because of outside influences.

To be honest, it is hard to say that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more seriously punished then. But we can’t be blind to the fact that people in the past faced less pressure compared with the modern environment.

Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a win-win relationship.

Main facts

Supporting details

1 are changing.

In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first 2. They would be punished seriously for greedy behaviors.

Nowadays, people seem to think more about themselves. They act selfishly even if they may cause heavy 3 to their workmates.

4 for the changes

Heated competition and great pressure on modern people may be responsible for the changes.

The writer’s ideas

People should be less selfish and a win-win relationship should be 5.

【题目】 近年来,文化情感类节目盛行,《中国诗词大会》、《见字如面》等受到了广大观众的喜爱,也引起了老师、家长和学生的关注和讨论。他们一致认为这类节目值得推荐,尤其是《朗读者》。请你用英文写一封推荐信,把它推荐给更多的人。内容提示如下:

推荐人

观点

老师

曾经,真人秀节目(reality TV show)在年轻人中很受欢迎,许多明星被邀请来玩游戏,非常有趣;现在,人们对这些节目感到厌倦了,认为没有持续的价值。

家长

《朗读者》(The Reader)却以其丰富的中国文化内涵而出名,越来越多的年轻人喜欢上了古诗词,爱上了阅读。

学生

观点自拟(至少2句)

注意事项: 1.包含表格中的所有提示内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2.词数在90个左右,信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Hi, everyone,

I’d like to recommend a chat show The Reader to you. Recently, teachers, parents and students have discussed it. We all think this programme is the best one this year.

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【题目】任务型阅读:

Aamir Khan(阿米尔·) is an Indian film actor, director and TV talk show host. Through his 30-year career in Indian films, Khan has made himself one of the most popular stars in India.

Khan first appeared on screen as a child actor in his uncle’s film at the age of 8. In 1998, he began his full-time acting career with the leading role in a romantic film. He acted so well in that film that he won the National Film Award. Since then, he has been playing leading roles in different kinds of films.

Aamir Khan is no doubt one of the most hard-working actors in this world. He went through great changes in his appearance for his films, in order to make the characters that he played look more believable. For example, when acting in the film Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》) in 2016, he first put on weight to 97kg to play the middle-aged old Dad, and then reduced the weight to 70kg in five months for the young Dad. That may be one of the main reasons why his films and he are loved by fans all over the world .

In 2007, Khan became a director with the film titled Taare Zameen Par, which was a huge box office success that year.

Within and beyond the film industry, Khan is a great humanitarian. He has created and hosted the TV talk show named Satyamev Jayate, through which he talks about different kinds of problems in India. The show sometimes can even influence the Indian government. His work has won him an appearance on the Time 100 list of most influential people in the world.

Aamir Khan

As an actor

Experience

He first appeared in the film when he was 1 .

He started his full-time acting career with a romantic film.

He has played lead roles in many films.

Spirit

He always 2 himself to his work.

He once put on and lost weight to play the Dad at different 3 in the films.

As a director

He first directed a film in 2007. The film was very 4.

As a humanitarian

He has created and hosted the TV talk show. Lots of problems in India are 5 in the show. The show can even influence the Indian government.

【题目】 Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.

Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.

Scientists have been trying to grow organs(器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells(肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but the cells still need things like blood vessels(血管)to actually work. These things have to grow inside a scaffold (支架).

In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.

Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.

They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple's cells and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.

“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive.” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.

The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse's cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.

Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.

He says that the lower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).

Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.

1Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he used _______ as scaffolds.

A.animal partsB.dead peopleC.man-made materialsD.ordinary apples

2The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means _______.

A.pickB.putC.produceD.protect

3From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetables _______.

A.to make human earsB.to repair burnt skin

C.to fix a broken spineD.to make human body parts

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