【题目】 Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

Whether e-waste can be valuable or harmful depends on how we deal with it. People should pay much more attention to e-waste. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people’s health.

What can we do if we don`t throw the e-waste away? We can recycle it. Now some companies have set up their recycling programs. First, they recycle the used products from those who buy new ones from their company. Then they test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can get computers and phones from those recycling programs.

第一小题题完成句子,第二、三小题简略回答问题, 第四小题找出并写下第二段的主题句, 第五小题将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。

1According to the United Nations, China produced _____________ of e-waste in 2014.

2If people throw away e-waste, the ____________________ can affect the environment and people`s health.

3What do some companies do in order to reduce e-waste?

__________________________________________________________________________

4_______________________________________________________________________

5_______________________________________________________________________

【题目】 How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?

The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural material. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down (分解)easily.

Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural material. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the material into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag.

Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, but it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1, 000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

There are more than 15, 000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9, 000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen hag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.

1According to paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________.

A.the EnviGreen bag can break down easily

B.the EnviGreen bag is made from natural material

C.the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals

D.the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment.

2Then main idea of the third paragraph is “_________”.

A.What Hedge think of the new bagB.How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag

C.Who sets up the EnviGreen companyD.How long it takes Hedge to make the bag

3The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _______.

A.is safe and can break down quicklyB.is useful although it is more expensive

C.looks and feels like a common plastic bagD.will be used more widely than a common bag

4The Envi Green bag breaks down fastest in _________.

A.hot airB.cold waterC.boiling waterD.natural air

5From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断)_______.

A.all of India`s public waste is processed

B.India has the most plastic waste in the world

C.China produces more plastic waste than India

D.the Envi Green bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution

【题目】 When I was small, my mom used to give the family a funny special treat from time to time- she would make breakfast food for dinner.

I remember she did so one night. She had been at work all day but wanted to do something special for us all. On that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs and very burnt toast (面包)in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone notice. But my dad just took his toast, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. I don`t remember what I told him that night. But I remember watching him put butter on that toast. He ate it up as usual.

After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night. I asked him if he really like his toast burnt. He wrapped (抱紧)me in his arms and said: “Your mommy worked very hard today. She is really tired. And a bit of burnt toast never hurt anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is perfect, either. I am not the best at anything. I forget birthdays and other important events just like everyone else does. But I have learned something important from my father. Understanding is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Remember, burnt toast never hurt anyone. It is the people with the kind thoughts who make life worth living.

1The writer`s father ______ during the dinner.

A.didn`t take the burnt toastB.ate up all the burnt toast

C.threw away the burnt toastD.didn`t notice the burnt toast

2What does the underlined word “apologize” mean?

A.辩白B.谢罪C.道歉D.辩护

3From what the father said to his son, we know the father _______

A.could understand his wifeB.always argued with his wife

C.was a good cookD.worked hard every day

4Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Life is imperfectB.The father and the son

C.A. big dinnerD.Burnt toast never hurt anyone

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