【题目】 As "a state of ceremonies", Chinese people always have some special habits to show their respect to others or just keep their own nation culture, which can still be seen nowadays. Some of them are good things indeed while some of them may make foreigners feel confused (困惑). Here are some tips for you with respect to four Chinese habits:

Burping (打嗝) after meal. In China, burping is seen as a sign of satisfaction with the meal and is considered a compliment to the chef, so don't be surprised if it happens at the dinner table. However, nowadays the habits may be changed in young people.

Finger tapping (轻敲) while drinking tea. Light finger tapping is a customary way to thank the tea master or tea server for tea. After one's cup is filled, the bent index (食指) and middle fingers are knocked on the table to express gratitude to the person who served the tea. This custom is common in southern Chinese cultures, like the Cantonese.

Don't be offended (生气、被冒犯) if you offer a gift and it is refused. It is customary in China to refuse the first offer. Sometimes, the etiquette (礼仪) is to refuse the gift three times, though it may not always take this many tries. In general, the expectation is that a gift is politely refused at first, even if it is desired, and will eventually be accepted after a few offers.

No tips (小费). Although tipping might be common in restaurants in some foreign countries, it is generally unnecessary in China and can even be considered impolite. Tips are typically only given when doing tour-related activities or at hotels.

1The passage is written for ________.

A.foreignersB.ChineseC.young people

2We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 2 that ________.

A.You must burp after a meal to show your satisfaction.

B.Burping is a habit at the Western dinner table.

C.Younger Chinese may think it's impolite to burp after meal

3When a Cantonese is drinking tea, he uses ________ finger(s) to knock on the table to thank the tea server.

A.1B.2C.3

4What does he mean if a Chinese refuses a gift at first?

A.He tries to be polite.B.The gift is not desired.C.It's not allowed to accept gifts at once.

5Generally speaking, tipping________.

A.is a must in China

B.can't be a rude behavior in China

C.is usually related to tourism in China

【题目】 "How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the U.S.A. greet each other.1. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you?" hopes to hear the answer "Fine" even though the speaker isn't fine at all. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question, and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply the ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".

2. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong..." But it isn't very polite to speak out one's real thoughts so directly, so the person might say "I'm not sure", which is a nicer way to say that you don't agree.

People won't tell the truth when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I have to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like "Someone's at the door. "or" Something is burning on the stove."3. They want to hang up simply because they don't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to tell the truth. The excuse is more polite and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't always say exactly what they are thinking. 4. and it's part of the game of a language.

A.What they say might not be true

B.Sometimes people don't say exactly what they mean

C.But it is also a very unusual question

D.It doesn't sound good to lie to others

E.It's an important way to get along well with each other

【题目】 If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.

Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

Some parents are worried too. For example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says.

But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink, Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all, “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “It’s only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.”

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1How many reasons are there for most girls are crazy about pink?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

2Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.①②/③④B.///C./②③/

3The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A.being soft and gentle

B.being strong and powerful

C.being gentle but powerful

4According to Grayson Turner, ________.

A.parents needn't worry about pink toys

B.all little kids love the color pink

C.pink has always been a color for girls

5The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink

B.make parents less worried about the color pink

C.show people's different opinions about the color pink.

【题目】 On April 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. At the beginning, we all felt very _______ .We talked to each other and sang songs happily.

About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to _______ .But we also wanted to challenge ourselves, the sun was burning like a fire and it was _______hot. Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one _______. We just walked and walked, heading for our destination.

At noon, we made it. We couldn't help shouting and laughing. After an hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed _______ to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going.

When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain _______ through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full _______. With their help, I finally reached the end. You couldn't _______ how excited I was.

Through this hiking experience, I felt energetic and more confident to meet challenges in the future. Although the difficulties we met in our journey scared _________, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no ________ that we could surely overcome anything.

1A.angryB.excitedC.sad

2A.give upB.wake upC.get up

3A.terriblyB.luckilyC.suddenly

4A.refusedB.ranC.stopped

5A.impossibleB.importantC.necessary

6A.sentB.walkedC.spread

7A.happinessB.supportC.spirit

8A.expectB.supposeC.imagine

9A.usB.meC.them

10A.dreamB.doubtC.ability

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