【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In high school, the lives of Chinese students are different from those of American students.

For example, in the USA, high school usually ends at 4:00 p.m. But in China, school usually ends at 5:30 p.m., but they’ll study until over 10:30 at night.1They need take all kinds of exams. They usually talk about their good grades. 2Most of the time they send emails to their friends and talk to them. They don’t often talk about grades. On Friday nights they like to go to the movies instead of staying at home for homework. Don’t American students care about whether they can go to college or not? Of course they do! For good students, just like Chinese students, but they have different ways. 3They also care about their extracurricular (课外的) activities like soccer teams and others. So most of the students who are good at sports will join sports teams. 4Joining teams is both fun and a good look on college resume(简历).

Although American students don’t have much homework, they are busy on their way to go to college.5They have to take and pass before they graduate. Students have to do lots of extracurricular activities, too.

A.They also have some tests.

B.Sometimes they study even later!

C.Chinese students have more tests.

D.That is what they do in their free time.

E.But for American students there is little homework.

F.The colleges don’t only care about their exam grades.

G.American students have much homework to do.

【题目】 假如你是李华, 最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内符给Andrew 回复。

Hi, Li Hua,

I’m going on holiday to your country next month with my family.

What’s the weather like at that time? I'm just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art. . . ?

Thanks for your help.

Andrew

注意: (1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题, 可适当发挥;(2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息; (3)词数:80100.

To: Andrew

From: Li Hua

Hi, Andrew,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

【题目】 Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.

Why? Climate(气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?

Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change.

Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.

But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions (碳排放), That makes climate change worse.

Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.

How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind energy.

Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.

1What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?

A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.

B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.

C.All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.

D.The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.

2The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means"_________".

A.riskB.stepC.projectD.development

3It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from shipping

B.solar and wind energy will make climate change worse

C.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050

D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference

4The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change

B.how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologies

C.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution

D.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions

【题目】 Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower(意志力)is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.

Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖)on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one(and then they could eat both).

So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.

Willpower is like a muscle(肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.

So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.

Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat.

That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.

And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!

1How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972?

A.180.B.240.C.420.D.600.

2In Paragraphs 2&3, the famous experiment explains __________.

A.more kids have stronger willpower

B.willpower influences people's lives greatly

C.how people practice children's willpower

D.marshmallows can help improve willpower

3The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.all the language learners have stronger willpower

B.will power can't be improved by doing some daily things

C.young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-ups

D.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily

4According to the passage, people who ________ might have strong willpower.

A.do regular piano practice every dayB.give up morning running halfway

C.eat as much junk food as they likeD.usually get up late on the cold morning

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