【题目】 School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently. Some Chinese parents buy hardcover school backpacks from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5,000 yuan, according to Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines(脊柱). But it turns out that the bags can barely fit in the students’ desks.

A good backpack is important for children’s health. “It can relieve (减轻) pressure from the shoulders,” says Dr Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that’s made for the child’s size. Cushioned (加垫的) backs and shoulder straps (带子) will help them avoid pain.

However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending (侧弯的) spines, Hou said. He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury.

Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong. He said schools should offer locker (储物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.

1Why are hardcover school backpacks popular?

A.Because they are quite expensive.B.Because they are made in Japan.

C.Because they can perfectly fit into desks.D.Because they help protect kids’ spines.

2According to Dr Rob Danoff, good backpacks should________.

A.be smaller than childrenB.put pressure on shoulders

C.have cushioned backsD.have shorter shoulder straps

3If a student weighs 50kg, how heavy should a backpack be?

A.More than 50kgB.Less than 50kgC.More than 7.5 kg.D.Less than 7.5 kg.

4The last paragraph is written to offer tips on________.

A.how to choose good backpacks

B.how to reduce the weight of backpacks

C.how to encourage students to share books

D.how to design lockers for students

5Where is the text most probably from?

A.a shopping advertisementB.A science magazineC.A shopping poster D.A guidebook

【题目】 How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. 1 The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010.2There are many examples in our lives, such as 5G networks and the “internet of things”, they are used to improve urban planning, save money and resources (资源), and make our lives more convenient.

Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services 3In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored(监测)and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams.

Smart cities will allow us to save resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to use these resources more efficiently. For example, water and gas pipes (管道) could remind repair workers when there is a leak (泄漏).4

Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we’ve already seen successful examples, it won’t be long until more cities join in. 5

A.In the US cities of Boston, smart trash bins can sense how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned.

B.In fact, all of these things can be seen as the first building blocks of a smart city.

C.Tech Republic estimates(估计)that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.

D.Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.

E.A smart city is a city that uses digital (电子的) technology.

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