【题目】 任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.

He studied math and science at Oxford University,then he became seriously ill,which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.

He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.In 1965,he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious illness,it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking,he is respected by people in the world.Then in 1988,he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time.It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages.He was once invited to China to give lectures(做演讲).His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.

【1】Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)

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【2】What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)

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【3】When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)

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【4】What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)

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【5】Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)

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【题目】 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native(当地的) to Australis and can only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.In zoos,most of the animals are in cages(笼子).

We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feel them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的)。Although we couldn’t carry koalas,I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.

There was also a bird show.The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds.I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.

I enjoy the trip very much.There was so much to see.

【1】The Wildlife Park is _________

A. in Sydney.B. in Cairo.C. in Athens.D. in Rome.

【2】What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?

A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.

C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.

【3】Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?

A. They lived in water.

B. The writer was afraid of them.

C. The writer did not want to feed them.

D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.

B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.

C. The writer went to see koalas first.

D. The writer watched a bird show

【5】After visiting the Wildlife Park,the writer felt ________.

A. bored.B. unhappy.C. excited.D. hopeless.

【题目】 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people________and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).

Qingming is a(n)______Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem______the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”

Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public________ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,________bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they________the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

________ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to __________ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.

However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming________. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ______ for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.

【1】A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find

【2】A. popularB. famousC. traditionalD. unhappy

【3】A. forB. byC. withD. as

【4】A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday

【5】A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups

【6】A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go

【7】A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who

【8】A. bringB. showC. makeD. take

【9】A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter

【10】A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together

【题目】 The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws(吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.

Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won’t disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.

Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference,” Dana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?”

People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don’t have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes(分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.

【1】According to the write, birds die because they ____.

A. eat bottle caps and straws

B. get caught in fishing nets

C. feed on ocean animals

D. have the spoons in India

【2】The underlined word "endangers " in Paragraph 2 probably means ____.

A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. saves

【3】The purpose of the passage is mainly to ____.

A. introduce some ways to recycle waste

B. tell readers about the problem with plastics

C. compare air pollution and plastic pollution

D. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste

【4】From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem ____.

A. is too big for people to solveB. can be solved by recycling alone

C. can be solved, but it won't be easyD. will have to be solved by future scientists

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