【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

This morning we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9: 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. We all love the beauty of nature at once.

Then we went upstairs. On the left. there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing

On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.

The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11: 00 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.

1The Dashan Collection House is _________ from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm.

2We went to the Dashan Collection House by _________ and arrived at 9:00.

3We saw many pictures of _________ in the Art Room of the collection house.

4All the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tell _________.

5There was also _________ on the right of the second floor in the house.

【题目】Go “back” in time

Is there a way to quickly recall(回忆)information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.

Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split(分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.

The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.

This suggests that the link between the concepts(概念)of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via(通过)space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle(角度) compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.

And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories(卡路里).

In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines(脊柱) strong, which can help to ease(缓解)pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.

1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)?

A. Recalling information.B. Taking an exam.

C. Walking backwards.D. Improving memory.

2The second paragraph is written to .

A. introduce a useful way of walking

B. show who can answer more questions correctly

C. explain why walking backwards improves memory

D. describe how researchers did their experiment

3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?

A. The forward-walking group.B. The backward-walking group.

C. The standing-in-one-place group.D. All groups.

4According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?

A. It helps people remember information.

B. It allows people to see things in a new angle.

C. It helps people burn more calories.

D. It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs.

5What do we know from the passage?

A. Walking backwards can help people in many ways.

B. Scientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.

C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.

D. Old people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.

【题目】 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract(吸引)millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ____ the sun rise.

There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____ one is the Yellow River. They are the ____ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors(祖先)were born in the areas.

____ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____ in it. The West Lake has become famous ____ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ____ plenty of poems. ____ the surrounding(周边)area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health.

Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a ____ to go to the fantastic place!

1A. bringB. watchC. askD. help

2A. shortestB. highestC. longestD. widest

3A. lightsB. traditionsC. backgroundsD. birthplaces

4A. Thanks toB. Welcome toC. Compared toD. Next to

5A. finishedB. mentionedC. returnedD. happened

6A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself

7A. forB. asC. withD. in

8A. gaveB. wroteC. madeD. expected

9A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or

10A. wayB. projectC. strangerD. chance

【题目】请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

topic interest cook with but none laugh happy give immediate prevent book

topic interest cook with but none laugh happy give immediate prevent book

It was the night before my writing task was due. As I looked at the list of 1, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti”2caught my eyes. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening spent at my uncle Allen’s house in Belleville. Before all of us were seated around the table, aunt Pat 3spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in those days. I had never eaten spaghetti before, and 4of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at eating it. What5arguments we had about the polite way for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth! I thought about writing about this for my writing task, 6I wanted to write about it just for my own enjoyment – not for Mr. Fleagle, my writing teacher. For him, I would write something else. When I finished writing that evening, the night was half gone and there was no time left to write another paper for Mr. Fleagle. I ended up 7him my spaghetti paper the next morning. Two days later, Mr. Fleagle read my writing in front of the whole class. The whole class was laughing 8fun. At that moment, I felt so happy, for my words had the power to make people 9. It’s so simple to share10

【题目】阅读下面短文及图表,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships?

China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. The survey found that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents, the greatest amount among the four countries. This means that they want a more equal(平等的) relationship with their parents.

According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese values (价值观) such as respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. Many Chinese parents criticize (批评) and push their children, as there is lots of competition in school. It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? Read on to find out.

Tips to make home a happy place

How can we get along better with our parents, and at the same time, grow into adults ourselves? Here are some tips.

●Act like an adult

If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well.

●Open your heart

US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhard wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.

●Care for your parents

Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.

More results from the survey

China

US

Japan

South Korea

Kids often talk to their parents

57.7%

81.0%

81.7%

79.0%

Kids think their parents understand them

80.6%

86.8%

89.0%

93.3%

Kids have arguments with their parents

82.1%

75.6%

72.0%

75.0%

Kids have the most arguments with their parents because of

Schoolwork

(55.8%)

Chores

(20.0%)

Schoolwork

(43.4%)

Schoolwork

(44.7%)

SourceCHINA YOUTH&CHILDREAN RESEARCH CENTER.2018

1What percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents?

_____________________________________________________

2What are preventing Chinese parents from making friends with their children?

______________________________________________________

3Why do many Chinese parents criticize or push their children?

______________________________________________________

4According to the chart, do children in China have worse relationship than those in other countries

_______________________________________________________

5Do you have a good relationship with your parents? What do you expect them to do?

_______________________________________________________

【题目】 I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice,“ _______one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so ___. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us _____ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____ .

To find out who had written on the ____ , Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want _____of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words _____ . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit (承认) to have done it, then I will ____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done _____ she hadn’t. She was grounded (被罚不准出门) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me _____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承担责任) for me.

1A. WhereB. WhenC. Which

2A. excitedB. relaxedC. scared

3A. canB. mustC. need

4A. lieB. jokeC. truth

5A. wallB. stepC. shelf

6A. oneB. eachC. either

7A. differentlyB. beautifullyC. exactly

8A. rewardB. believeC. punish

9A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing

10A. sinceB. afterC. until

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