【题目】The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along riverbanks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.

Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles(). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字), a famous person's name, or a place name.

The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.

In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:

Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.

1The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.

A. 春节 B. 元宵节

C. 端午节 D. 重阳节

2When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?

A. The Han Dynasty.

B. The Tang Dynasty.

C. The Song Dynasty.

D. The Qin Dynasty.

3What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?

A. Making wishes.

B. Celebrating birthdays.

C. Asking for help.

D. For fun.

4Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?

A. They have different tastes.

B. They are named yuanxiao all over the country.

C. People enjoy the process of making them.

D. In southern part they're named tangyuan.

5The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times.

A. boring B. humorous

C. romantic D. interesting

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。

The idea of Mother’s Day is a very old idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians (埃及人),who celebrated(庆祝) a day to honor (……表示敬意) Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督教徒) celebrated a day to honor Mary, the mother of Jesus.

Later, English Christians celebrated to honor all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday”. When the English came to America, they did not have time for Mothering Sunday, so the holiday was not celebrated in America. In 1914,the U.S passed a law which designated(规定) the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day to honor the mothers who had lost sons in war.

Today, Mother’s Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States—the second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mother’s Day’s special activities.

In China, the holiday is celebrated to show the respect(尊重) the Chinese have for the old people, and the love they have for their parents. Ten top mothers are chosen by the government. People all over the country try different ways to help mothers who are poor.

1


People/County

Who to Honor

Activities

in ancient times

Egyptians

Isis


early Christians

Mary


later

the English

all mothers


the U.S

mothers who had lost sons in war

2

now

Canada, Australia, etc

all mothers

give mothers cards, gifts, and flowers;3

China

4;
parents

choose ten top mothers;
5

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