【题目】课堂练习:根据要求改写句子

1The headmaster praised Ben for his honesty.(改为被动语态)

Ben _________ _________ for his honesty _________ the headmaster.

2Mother will buy Jack a new shirt.(改为被动语态)

A new shirt ___________ ___________ ___________ Jack by Mother.

3You had better take the wounded soldiers to hospital at once.(改为被动语态)

The wounded soldiers had better ___________ ___________ to hospital at once.

4The adults tell the children not to swim in that deep river.(改为被动语态)

The children ___________ ___________ not to swim in that deep river.

5Can some aged Chinese understand Russian?(改为被动语态)

Can ___________ ___________ ___________ by some aged Chinese?

6The boss made the employees work ten hours a day.(改为被动语态)

The employees were made ___________ ___________ ten hours a day.

7The Spring Festival is welcomed by the Chinese all over the world.(改为主动语态)

The Chinese all over the world ___________ the Spring Festival.

8The price of meat has risen from ten yuan to fifteen yuan recently.(保持原句意思)

The price of meat ___________ ___________ ___________ from ten yuan to fifteen yuan recently.

9The firemen are using long ladders for rescuing people in tall buildings.(改为被动语态)

Long ladders ___________ ___________ ___________ for rescuing people in tall buildings by the firemen.

10Who looks after the children in the kindergarten?(改为被动语态)

By ___________ ___________ the children ___________ after in the kindergarten?.

【题目】阅读表达

Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.

In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.

At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1Is the population growing very slowly in developed countries?

________________________________________________

2In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in developed countries?

________________________________________________

3At the beginning of the 21st century, what was the population of the world?

________________________________________________

4将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________

【题目】There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.

1The passage was written to introduce_______.

A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places

2The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.

A. traveled B. read books C. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet

3The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.

A. a good appearance B. a good education

C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money

4According to the passage, it is best to read _____ before traveling to a place of interest.

A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books

C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspaper

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