【题目】(2015鄂州) “The Chinese Dreams” is a hot topic these years. (1)Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.

People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. (2)Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.

Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.

Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. (3)It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.

Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. (4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一,especially for people living in the developing society.

At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.

Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

1任务一: 1处英文翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________

2任务二:将2处英文翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________

3任务三:写出3It 所指代的内容。_____________________________________________

4任务四:将4处汉语翻译成英文。_____________________________________________

5任务五:(5)给该文段拟写一个标题。____________________________________________

【题目】书面表达

紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束,在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋时还应增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题写一篇文章,记录你过去三年中难忘的校园生活,并描述自己对将来学习生活的期望。文章应包括以下要点:

过去三年校园生活所得

1.学到了很多知识,真的很感激老师的帮助。

2.和同学相处得很好,互相学习,彼此帮助。

3.喜欢帮助贫困学生,尽自己最大的努力帮助有需要的人。

4…….(补充1-2点所得)

过去三年校园生活所失

1.不太爱好体育运动。

2.有时上学迟到。

3. ……(补充1-2点所失)

今后的学习打算

……(1-2句话描述自己未来的打算)

要求:

词数100左右;

短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;

文中需包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当加入过渡词句,使短文通顺、连贯;

文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

评分标准:语言规范,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯,书写工整。

My Unforgettable School Life

How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.

Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a

few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.

Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.

Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.

Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.

Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.

Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉)and

carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.

As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.

How to keep 1when playing sports in summer

Facts

Some people do exercise 2 in the sun for long in hot summer.

Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the3is too high.

4

Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do

5to you.

Take enough 6 during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now.

7sit in the sun when you have a rest. You’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer.

Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as8 as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good choice as well.

Be careful with your9and have a balanced diet.

Conclusion

The more you pay attention to the10 , the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat!

【题目】Do equations and historical( 历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable

(课程表) may be the cure.

This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.

The researchers studied students’ grade reports, class timetables and absence rates( 缺席率) at a

middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the

morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns( ) work for other subjects such as

languages or geography.

Velichka Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform( ) better at

different times of the day. “In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention” Dimitrova told The Telegraph. “In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,” she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.

Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.

This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students’ performance just by changing their timetables.

1In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?

A. Maths B. Geography C. English D. History

2According to the new study, .

A. afternoon classes lowered students’ performance in history

B. school timetables have an influence on every subject

C. it was better for students to learn math in the morning

D. lower-ability students preferred to start school earlier

3What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. It shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the day.

B. It introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.

C. It encourages students to change their study methods for better results.

D. It explains how school timetables affect people’s study performance.

4According to Dimitrova, .

A. rearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students’ test scores

B. schools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetables

C. most schools don’t have enough resources to support timetable changes

D. schools should think twice before changing their class timetables

5What is the best title of this passage?

A. Time to change the timetable.

B. A survey carried out successfully.

C. Secrets of learning math and history well.

D. Body clocks influence grades.

【题目】It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.

Compared ___________ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, ___________ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ ___________ helps the body prevent diseases.”

“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the ___________ of illness,” said the chief researcher

Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were ____________ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt ___________ .

In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this ___________ , the

people told researchers about ___________ happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay ___________ in a room for six days.

The results ___________ that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. ___________ people who

were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a ___________ time.

Cohen believes that _____________ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of

chemical that helps to ____________ illnesses. So if you ____________ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time

1A. to B. with C. in D. of

2A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to

3A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous

4A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. danger

5A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever

6A. active B. uncomfortable C. scared D. comfortable

7A. moment B. field C. period D. times

8A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs

9A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave

10A. expected B. reminded C. agreed D. showed

11A. But B. Or C. So D. And

12A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more

13A. why B. which C. whether D. when

14A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support

15A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. get

【题目】C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。

A young painter completed a nice picture. To get people’s t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2

I’m new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”

When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, I’m not w5 teaching. ”

The master smiled and suggested, “I’ll let you know that you’re a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”

Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”

Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!

It’s easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge ( ) y10 by someone else’s words and feel bad two homes.

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