【题目】What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.

Laugh and cry together.

Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.

Be a thoughtful gift giver.

Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.

Stand up for him.

It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!

How to Be a Great Friend

Laugh and cry together.

1. Both laughing and 【1】 ________ can bring friends closer.

2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.

Be a thoughtful gift giver.

1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel【2】 ________.

2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself【3】 ________ buying expensive ones for your friends.

Stand up for him.

1. If your friends are 【4】 ________ at, you can find a creative way to help them.

2. Show your courage and 【5】 ________ your friends.

【题目】Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.

Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) havesharp spines () that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.

Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material,so eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth

Many plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.

Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.

1What can a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It can protect itself

B. It can run away.

C. It can fight back.

D. It must die.

2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?

A. Because they are lower.

B. Because they are beautiful to watch.

C. Because they stop people from picking..

D. Because they make grass-eating animals stay away.

3How does an oak tree protect itself?

A. It has leaves with a delicious material.

B. It has leaves with sharp prickles.

C. It has thick and hard leaves.

D. Its leaves taste bitter.

4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?

A. 含盐的 B. 含沙的 C. 坏掉的 D. 腐烂的

5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The hollies have thick and hard leaves.

B. The oak trees have leaves with poisonous water

C. A plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.

D. A tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.

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