ZhangMing, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page"Wechatguide". With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide e【1】 how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. "My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology, "he said.

Zhang's experience is c 【2】 nowadays.Worldwide,40percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2017.

Parents u 【3】 to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.

The c 【4】 of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information b【5】 from asking older generations. Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.

According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation u【6】 acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.

In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about Wechat brings him c【7】 to his parents."People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out? "said Zhang.

【1】It is said the more_______ will be set up in this state in a couple of years.(church)

【2】It was a big event. Most of the visitors were writers and some were____.(art)

【3】Aunt Liu says these books aren't ______.They belong to the gentleman over there. (she)

【4】Many interesting activities are held to welcome the_______ of spring. (arrive)

【5】He was so disappointed to find out that his secretary was a________ person.(honest)

【6】Road_________ has been paid much attention to since last year.(safe)

【7】My brother's ambition is to fly a plane. He will____ be a pilot in the future. (possible)

【8】They are planning to study overseas after they_____ from high school (graduation)

【1】Larry studies science twice a week.(改为否定句)

Larry________ __________ science twice a week.

【2】My cousin lives about____miles away from Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)

__________ ___________does your cousin live away from Shanghai?

【3】The little girl has visited a few big cities since she came to China(改为反义疑问句)

The little girl has visited a few big cities since she came to China,__________ __________?

【4】Paul' s parents have taken over his QQ Farm. Paul can focus on his studies.(合并一句)

Paul's parents have taken over his QQ Farm________ ________he can focus on his studies.

【5】When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight.(保持句意不变)

Roy_________ finish reading the history book_________ midnight

【6】Does Jessie often sing these pop songs?(改成被动语态)

____________these pop songs often___________ by Jessie?

【7】Mr.Li, flying kites, saw, in the garden, his children, excitedly,(连词成句)

________________________________________________________________________.

---__________.

A. That's fine with me. B. Thank you for inviting me.

C. I’m happy you like it. D. It's very kind of you.

A. Have you read the headline of China Daily today?

B. Robert was really eager to talk about his life in the army.

C. His friendship meant a great deal for her, especially when she was in trouble.

D. Susan had a pleasant night on her birthday with her friends.

---don't worry! The news______ be true.

A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t

A. organized B. described C. expressed D. experienced

—About half an hour.

A. how long do you spend

B. how long you spend

C. how soon do you spend

D. how soon you spend

假定你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。

注意:1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;

2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺;

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear David，

Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Best wishes，

Li Hua

How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.

Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money — no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?

What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.

When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.

The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution（变革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.

【1】If consuming products takes too much time, we should ____________.

A. spend less money B. think about it carefully

C. organize our things D. go to convenience stores

【2】According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.

A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming less

B. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfaction

C. the environment seldom influences our shopping choices

D. consuming experiences will be our most important memories

【3】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.

B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.

C. To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.

D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.