【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Peking Opera (Beijing Opera), is one of the oldest forms of dramas(戏剧) in the world. The roles(角色) in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the change of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Sheng——Men Roles
Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.
Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are honest. Hongsheng,a type of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles famous as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals(将军) who are good at martial arts(武术). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的) and handsome. Wawasheng are children's parts.
Dan——women Roles
Dan are women roles that can be divided into different types——Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan.
Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are women, good at martial arts. Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays.
Jing——Painted Face Men Roles
A Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high social position. The main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role.
Chou——Comedy Roles
Chou are comedy(喜剧) roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of role special is a small patch(块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.
(1)The passage is mainly about .
A.the roles in Peking Opera
B.the changes of dramas
C.the forms of dramas
D.the positions of dramas
(2)________ are both good at martial arts.
A.Wawasheng and wenchou
B.Wusheng and Wudan
C.Wuchou and Caidan
D.Wujing and Laodan
(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi—Hongsheng.
B.Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng.
C.The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans.
D.The main types of Jing are Tongchui, Jiazi and wawasheng.

【题目】先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, with our guide-books we may 1 the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take our time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some 2 which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 3 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets run in this particular (特别的)way, and not in any other way?
Here even the best guide-book 4 to tell us. One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 5 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的)design of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 6 to look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 7 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 8 to develop.
What's the point of studying towns in the way? For me, I'm sure one can get greater 9 by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 10just reading about it in a guide-book.
(1)A.write B.study C.tell D.remember
(2)A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions
(3)A.of B.for C.like D.as
(4)A.fails B.helps C.wants D.prefers
(5)A.old B.normal C.first D.present
(6)A.used B.seemed C.had D.happened
(7)A.what B.how C.when D.where
(8)A.stops B.appears C.starts D.continues
(9)A.success B.pleasure C.hope D.suffering
(10)A.from B.through C.than D.with

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