【题目】 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius(孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people today still remember and respect him.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius never gave up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy(值得) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

1Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.

A.by teaching himself at homeB.with the help of his mother

C.by going to schoolD.by visiting many famous teachers

2Confucius started the first public school to __________.

A.help poor children go to school, tooB.find himself a job as a teacher

C.teach children at schoolbut not at homeD.make himself the best teacher in China

3The correct order of the following statements is __________.

① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

③ Confucius’ father died.

④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A.③①④②B.②③④①C.③①②④D.④③①②

4Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.Confucius’ Teaching MethodsB.A Great Man with Hard Childhood

C.A Person Who Changed ChinaD.Confucius-- A Great Teacher and Thinker

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