【题目】语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Neijae Graham—Henries is one of the world's youngest barbers(理发师). At just 7 years old, she learned about haircut at a well—known barber school in America. Now Neijae, 8, is already able to give haircuts to others.

Neijae says she didn't think much about hair or styling(造型)at the very beginning. But one day, she visited a barber school with her older brother, who thought he might want to cut hair. Her brother finally decided it wasn't for him, but Neijae showed interest. She said, "Mom, he doesn't want to do it. I'll give it a go!”

Neijae was the only girl in her class. 她也是班上最小的学生。During the six—week course, Neijae asked her teacher a lot of questions. "She was not afraid to stand up to ask questions.”said her mother. After Neijae finished the course, a video of her made her popular on the Internet. Neijae got to meet famous barbers and appear on a famous TV show.

Neijae now gives back to the neighborhoods. She gives free haircuts to homeless people and the kids in her school. Neijae says there is one person she really wants to give a haircut. "Donald Trump,” she said. Why? "因为他有太多长头发。

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【题目】阅读理解
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so!
It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
(1)When did the writer get the gift?
A.At the age of 16.
B.After making friends with the boy.
C.In the first year at a middle school.
D.After becoming closer to everyone in the class.
(2)Why was the smile an important gift?
A.Because the writer's old school was far away.
B.Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.
C.Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.
D.Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.
(3)Why didn't the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?
A.Because she was always unhappy.
B.Because she didn't know anyone at the time.
C.Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.
D.Because she didn't want her parents to worry about her.
(4)How did the smile change her life?
A.She started to make friends.
B.She became the best friend of the boy.
C.Her parents didn't worry about her any more.
D.She realized that she was lonely.
(5)Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?
A.From her old school.
B.From her parents.
C.From herself.
D.From her classmates at the new school.

【题目】 Eating less meat is becoming more common all over the world. In the US, for example, there is a campaign(运动)called Meatless Mondays. The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday. At the end of 2018, 230 middle and primary schools in the US had joined this campaign. These schools give students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.

How did Meatless Mondays become part of food culture in the West? The first reason is that it's healthy. Many studies have shown that eating less meat is good for people's health. “Vegetarian diets can stop people from being fat or ill,” scientist Sharon Palmer said. "Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference.”

But it's not only about health. A study from Nature found that the greenhouse gases from animal products(产品)make up 78 percent of total agricultural(农业的)emissions(排放). If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment.

In March this year, New York Mayor(市长)Bill said that all public schools in New York City would join the Meatless Mondays campaign. Joining the campaign, he said, will help us stay healthy and keep the earth green for the future.

1When can't many students eat meat in the US?

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2Why do people in the West have Meatless Mondays?

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3How can vegetarian diets help people?

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4Did Bill agree to join the campaign?

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5What makes up the most agricultural emission?

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【题目】 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

This is the finding of a 40—year study in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. "Children who worked in the home or community(社区)got more abilities and felt they were good people.” said Daniel Brown, the leader of the study. "Because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”

Brown's study followed 456 children. It compared the children's mental health(心理健康)with their childhood activity. The children who do part—time jobs, housework or work hard in school are much better at dealing with problems when they grow up.

Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child have the sense of responsibility(责任), independence, confidence(自信)and competence (竞争). They also help him understand that people must learn to work with others. The most successful people are those who know how to do this.

However, work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live wonderfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”

1How was Justin's childhood?

A.Relaxing.B.Interesting.C.Busy.

2According to the passage, the study in London ________.

A.lasted 40 daysB.followed 456 childrenC.was done by Tolstoy

3The study shows____________.

A.childhood activities have nothing to do with the children's future

B.the most successful people have a happy childhood

C.people who do more childhood activities have a better future

4What is the meaning of the underlined word "independence"?

A.负担B.骄傲C.独立

5What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To talk about an interesting study.

B.To tell us about childhood activities.

C.To encourage children to work hard.

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