【题目】 Now many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But how did dogs become humans’ close friends?

In some places of Europe (欧洲), about 10,000 years ago, some wild (野生的) dogs often came to human’s houses to find food. The wild dogs looked different from the ones today. They looked like wolves (). At first, they felt frightened. They always stood and looked for a short time. Then they got the food and ran away. Sometimes the young dogs couldn’t run fast and people caught them. People trained them and the young dogs grew up with the help of people. Slowly, the wild dogs became home dogs. They could make home safe when people were away. They helped people hunt (狩猎). They helped people keep warm on cold nights. Sometimes, they could smell and hear danger before people could. In some cold places, they helped people pull () things people need.

Now there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. And they look different from each other. The number and kind are growing all the time. Today, some people mainly (主要地) regard dogs as pets. In fact, dogs are really our close friends. We should protect them from being killed.

根据短文内容,完成任务。

任务一:判断正(T)误(F)。

1People began to train dogs with young wild dogs.

2Dogs are mainly used for hunting today.

任务二:文中①处画线单词的中文意思是:

3A.兴奋的B.害怕的C.强壮的D.有趣的

任务三:将②画线句子翻译成中文。

4_____________________________________________________

任务四:回答问题。

5What could dogs do for humans long long ago?(不少于2)

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【题目】 There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt every day on roads. It’s becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?

Sometimes drivers drive too fast or don’t drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. What’s worse (更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol () too much. Now No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving”is very popular.

Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?

A survey (调查) shows that the pedestrians (行人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights.

Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. Tokyo (东京) is one of the world’s largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules … There are very few accidents happening there.

Where is the safe way?

根据短文内容,完成任务。

任务一:判断正(T)误(F)。

1The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents.

2Driving after drinking is quite dangerous.

任务二:文中①处斜体部分的中文意思是:

3_________________________________________________________________

任务三:将②画线句子翻译成中文。

4________________________________________________________________

任务四:选择正确答案。

5This passage mainly tells us .

A.some drivers often talk or answer the cellphone when driving

B.the reasons of traffic accidents

C.some pedestrians do nothing wrong

D.Tokyo is very beautiful

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