【题目】阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
The government in China ended his one-child policy and let families have two children instead in 2015.
A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen the country's labor force(劳动力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born is a girl.
In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react(反应) to the newest policy. "Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child," he said. "People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children." At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or sister?
(1)Why has the government ended the one-child policy?
A.Because we have a small population.
B.Because millions of people have jobs.
C.Because most families want to have a second child.
D.Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
(2)How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?
A.They support the policy.
B.They don't know about it at all.
C.They are angry with it.
D.They aren't interested in it.
(3)When will our country be seriously short of labor if one-child policy continues?
A.In 2013.
B.In 2035.
C.In 2050.
D.In 2070
(4)What's the order of the following events?
a. The government allowed all the families to have two children.
b. China had a population of 1.37 billion people.
c. Some families in the countryside could have two children.
d. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.
A.c d b a
B.b a d c
C.d c b a
D.c a d b

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