【题目】 阅读表达

阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]Do you want to know the life in the future? I read something in a book. (78)It says there will be many robots in our homes and factories in the future. They will do much work for people. They can cook meals, wash clothes and look after our pets. In factories, they will do boring and difficult jobs, so no one will do heavy work. But many workers will be out of work.

[2]And also, many people believe that in the future people will use computers in lots of everyday activities. They won't go shopping because they can buy most goods (商品) on the Internet. People will use the Internet to book rooms, order food and so on.

[3]There will be changes in our food, too. There will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead(代替), they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Most of them will live (79)_________ than people live now. Maybe people will live to be 200 years old.

1What will happen to many workers according to the first paragraph? (no more than 6 words)

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2Why won't people go shopping according to the passage? (no more than 9 words)

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3Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese. 将第一段中划线句子译成汉语。

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4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper (恰当的) words. (no more than 3 words)

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5请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

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【题目】Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you– it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.

People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.

According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast (相反), kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted – only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.

“Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.

But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”

Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.

1What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?

A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Being short of sunlight.

C. Genetic (基因) reasons. D. Being short of exercise.

2How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?

A. Two to three hours. B. Fourteen to twenty-one hours.

C. Two to three days. D. Over twenty-one hours.

3In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?

A. Because they don’t like sports.

B. Because their parents don’t allow them to.

C. Because they have great pressures from study.

D. Because they spend more time playing video games.

4According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.

B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.

C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.

D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.

【题目】Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that____is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳)back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of____If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will____be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

Don't look down on your____by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.

Don't let other people set____for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don't give up when you still have something to give.____is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be____.

Don't____love out of your life by saying it's impossible to find. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only____you've been, but also where you are going.

Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.

Don't use time or words____You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; that's why we call it "the present" Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

1A. work B. health C. friend D. family

2A. wool B. leather C. glass D. wood

3A. still B. never C. even D. also

4A. use B. cost C. price D. worth

5A. difficulties B. goals C. records D. problems

6A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something

7A. brave B. happy C. curious D. modest

8A. take B. get C. shut D. catch

9A. how B. who C. where D. what

10A. carelessly B. excitedly C. cheaply D. differently

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