【题目】【2014年甘肃省兰州市中考】

任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l 0分)

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成15小题。

New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.

①Who are the most excellent students? ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.

Have you ever copied others' work in an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done your homework.

Do more at school. ④好学生热爱动物,关心他人。 April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.

Use the Internet carefully. Try to away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good Web sites and use them for homework.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You should welcome them. because new ideas make life better for everyone.

【1】在横线上填写一词,使文中①、②句合并为一句。

Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.

【2】选出文中③处的主题句。

A. Don't cheat in exams.

B. Never play computer games.

C. Tell the truth.

【3】将文中④句翻译成英语。

【4】在文中⑤处填写一个单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。

【5】将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。

【题目】【2014年江苏省盐城市中考】

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.

The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.

If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.

Name the feeling.

What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited?

Accept what you’re feeling.

Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings.

Become familiar with your feelings.

To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.

Express your feelings.

Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.

At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful skills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life.

How to 【1】 with Your Feelings

Main idea

◇Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 2 to manage your feelings better.

Skills to 3 you manage your feelings

◇Name the feeling that you are 4 .

◇Be willing to 5 your feelings.

◇Remind yourself not to 6 that the feeling will go away.

◇Pay attention to your feelings the 7 day by recording them.

◇Write down where you notice them in your body.

◇Express your feelings through some activities to 8 them.

◇Don’t 9 anyone whatever activity you choose.

Conclusion

◇Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 【10 even though you may have difficulties in your life.

【题目】阅读理解

Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐)while you’re enjoying shopping?Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes?As one of the most special groups,disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material(物质的)conditions,but their mental(精神的)world,really need improvement.

The treatment for disabled people should go like this:First,don’t look down upon them.Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled.Try to treat them equally.Because they are a part of the society(社会),we can’t discard(抛弃)them.The second is to help them as much as we could.If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people,that would be very nice.That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.

If every one of us gives a little love,the world will become a beautiful wonderland!

1From the passage we can see that________.

A.disabled people are poor,but they are happy

B.all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C.disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D.no one would like to help disabled beggars

2The underlined word“equally”means“________”in Chinesc.

A.平等地

B.确切地

C.正确地

D.恰当地

3Most disabled people are begging(乞讨)along the street because________.

A.it’s their job

B.they want to make a living in this way

C.more and more people love to help them

D.they are a part of the society

4People have pity on disabled beggars because________.

A.they are homeless

B.they are poor and lonely

C.they have terrible shapes

D.they are discarded

5Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The disabled like to beg in the street.

B.Disabled beggars can work to make a living.

C.Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.

D.The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.

【题目】【2013年江苏盐城】任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: 【1】 in an American High School

Outline

Details

Introduction

◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 2 .

Lockers and textbooks

◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 3 clothes.

◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 4 them.

5 transport

◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 6 send them to school by car.

◇They can 7 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms

◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more

8 classes.

◇They go to 9 classrooms for each subject.

After-school activities

◇After school most of the students take 【10 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.

【题目】Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei,a junior 2 student from Hefei,could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student,14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou,was afraid of exams.She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper.She couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的)problems.Their troubles include(包括)being worried and very unhappy.And they have problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won’t ask others for advice(劝告)or help.Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor.Others don’t want to talk about their secret.

Liang Yuezhu,an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:

* Talk to your parents or teachers often

* Take part in group activities and play sports

* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell

1The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________.

A.mental problems B.a headache

C.knives with them D.no parents

2Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because________.

A.he was afraid of his teacher

B.he wanted to frighten his parents

C.he was so worried about his studies

D.his finger was badly hurt

3Yang Fang’s problems happened whenever________.

A.she studied very hard

B.she had exams

C.she talked with her parents

D.she thought of something

4Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because________.

A.they won’t let others think they are stupid

B.they don’t think doctors can help them

C.they don’t want to tell their secret to others

D.both A and C

5Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that________.

A.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others

B.it’s unnecessary for them to be with others

C.only group activities and sports can help them

D.teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems

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