【题目】2014年福建省漳州市中考

根据所提供的内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

Butterflies are common all over the world,but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries,and there are more different kinds.

Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females.The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The bright colors of the males help to attract the females,and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.

Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings.On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves.They are then difficult to be seen.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are c1osed,it looks exactly like a dead leaf.There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf.When the butterfly is run after by a bird,it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.

Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.The round marks have a useful function(功能).When the butterflies are resting,their wings are closed,and these marks cant be seen. When a bird sees one,and begins to attack it,the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,frightened,and flies away.

1The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______

A.the females carry the eggs

B.the females eat more

C.the males are more active

D.the males have smaller wings

2The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .

A.help to fly easily

B.help to attract the males

C.make them look fearful

D.make them harder to be caught

3The underlined wordthatin Paragraph 3 refer to______.

A.their wings B.pattern colors

C.green leaves D.some butterflies

4when run after by a bird,the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.

A.is frightened and flies away at once

B.opens its eyes and stares at the bird

C.closes its wings and seems to have gone

D.opens its wings to frighten the bird away

5The last paragraph mainly tells US________

A.why the butterfly can not be seen

B.how the butterfly opens its wings

C.what the round marks look like

D. what the function of the round marks is

【题目】【2013年重庆】Kindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned.

The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.

“He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said.

Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And that’s the real value (价值 ) of education.”

【1】When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________.

A.on the highway B.at home

C.in a shopping cener D.in a hospital

【2】Dancy called ________for help when his father couldn’t speak.

A.his mother B.911

C.Shine D.the reporter

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably“________”.

A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Dancy drove his father home.

B.The reporter was really a hero.

C.Shine sent Dancy’s father to hospital

D.Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.

【题目】【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。

There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.

These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.

Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.

Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”

Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.

【1】The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.

A. Chinese B. English C. Korean

【2】How do many Chinese feel about the signs?

A. Proud.

B. Interested.

C. Shameful.

【3】The underlined word image probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 形象/span> B. 热情 C. 财富

【4】The passage is written to ______.

A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words

B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior

C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists

B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence

C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists

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