One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building .But he was told that there was no one called Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact,the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor. But Americans would call it the second floor.

Not only in the story, but also in everyday life, we can find that_________________,though the British and Americans both speak English.

The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer, rubber and post.

1.Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was?

A. B. C. D.

2.According to the passage, what do an American like to call an eraser?

A.A soccer B.A rubber C.A post D.Also an eraser

3.Which is the right missing sentence in Paragraph 2?

A.Americans are just like British

B.Simon didn't know Rick well though they were friends

C.there are some differences in culture between Britain and America

D.American and British people call the floors in quite different ways

4.What's the best title for the passage?

A.Differences in culture.

B.Simon's funny story

C.Don’t have a foreign(外国) friend

D.How to express(表达)well

Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.

Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won 't know what to do in the autumn.”He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. all through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.

When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.

This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldn't find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!

1.Canadian Geese have to fly south when autumn comes because________.

A.they. want to find their parents

B.they like to travel from the North to the South

C.they want to find a new home

D.they will die in the cold winter in Canada

2.How many young Canadian Geese did Bill Lishman find on his farm?

A.14 B.15 C.16 D.17

3.According to this passage, we can see Bill Lishman is________.

A.outgoing B.kind C.interesting D.excited

4.Which of the following sentences is true?

A.Virginia is in Canada.

B.Bill looked for the young Canadian Geese for one week.

C.The young Canadian Geese had found their way home without Bill.

D. The young Canadian Geese came back to the farm in summer.

All my friends at school smoked(吸烟). My dad smoked. He didn't want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started smoking when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed( 咳嗽 )every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.

If you smoke, you are twice likely to get a heart attack(心脏病). And the more you smoke,the earlier the heart attack is likely to get. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.

What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure(血压) .The cigarette smoke also reduces(减少) the amount of oxygen(氧气) in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen Finally, your arteries(动脉) will narrow(变窄) faster if you smoke.

So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart diseases, the answer is easy - not to smoke. Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke find out how to stop.Stopping isn't easy, but you' ll be healthier

1.If you smoke, you are________likely to get a heart attack.

A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times

2.What does smoking do to the heart first?

A.It makes your arteries become narrow.

B.It makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.

C.It makes your heart works harder.

D.It reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.

3.If we put this passage into different parts, which of the following is the best?

A.①;②③④ B.①②;③④ C.①②;③④ D.①;②③;④

4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A.Stopping smoking can reduce the chances of getting heart diseases

B.The writer began to smoke because he thought it was very cool.

C.The writer stopped smoking when he was about 18 years old.

D.Smoking is also bad for the health of the people around.

阅读下文并回答问题。

Do you often travel? Do you often stay in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide(提供) guests with disposable(一次性的)thing, like toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers(拖鞋). Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic (塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources(资源) and is very bad for the environment(环境).Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 2, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down(分解). So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your everyday life. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. do not use paper cups. At your school dining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of (代替)disposable ones.

To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.

1.Do most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable things, like toothbrushes, toothpaste,shampoo and slippers?

______________________________________________________

2.How long may plastic take to break down?

______________________________________________________

3.What should we do after using a plastic bag

______________________________________________________

4.Do you think we should stop using all the disposable things at once ? Why or why not?

______________________________________________________

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