书面表达

假如你是张华, 你的外籍笔友Martin给你写了一封信, 倾诉了最近遇到的烦心事。请根据信中的内容, 给他写一封回信, 给出你的建议, 并说明理由。

Dear Zhang Hua,

How's it going with you? These days, I am really upset because I want to join the school soccer team, but my parents disagree. They want me to spend more time on study. I don't know what to do.

·Should I join the school soccer team?

·What should I do?

I really need your help. Can you give me some advice?

Write back soon!

Yours,

Martin

注意：1. 短文须回复信中所提问题, 并适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息；3. 词数：80左右。

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阅读下面的短文，判断短文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。

Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”.

“Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. In this way, they’ll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体).

“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York.

“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.

Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.

1.Many people don’t eat any meat on “Meatout Day”.

2.Many people do something to protect the environment on “Earth Day”.

3.In Italy, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars on April 22nd.

4.All people buy and sell nothing on “Buy Nothing Day”.

5.According to the passage, people have these special days to save the earth.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast courier(快递员) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a master's degree (硕士学位) graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV on April 4.2018.

“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers. lakes and seas in mind," the courier said.

In 2001 the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn't make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them dawn after returning home.

Though Lei works 88 a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died.

Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems," Lei said.

1.What is Lei Haiwei?

___________________________________________________.

2.What place did he get in the competition?

___________________________________________________.

3.Lei Haiwei doesn't have great interest in ancient poems,does he?

____________________________________________________.

4.When was the third season of the Chinese Poetry Competition held?

___________________________________________________.

5.What is Lei Haiwei's future plan for the poems?

__________________________________________________.

Many people want to buy the newest gadget (小玩意) the fastest car and the most expensive watch-but are these things really worth?

For some people, these things give them status(地位) .They're cool because they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy, They like having new, pretty,impressive things. The problem is that people don't say happy and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, there's a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and they're so much nicer! Things get old and outdated. And someone else always has something better.

So, what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook , speaking a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?

In the long term(从长远来看)，people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don't remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even it you don't enjoy the experience. you can learn something and often a little while later you see the god sides of it. At least, it's a story to tell-maybe even a funny one.

So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadget- a new skill or experience lasts longer!

1.The first paragraph is mainly written to _________.

A.introduce the background B.come up with the question C.explain the reason

2.What does the underlined word "outdated" probably mean?

A.新潮的 B.消逝的 C.过时的

3.Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadget?

A.Getting status. B.Having happiness C.Keeping away from pressure (压力).

4.According to the research, you should____when you have extra money.

A.Learn to cook and speak a language

B.climb a mountain and buy the fastest car

C.go to a theater and have the designer clothes

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.What Makes People Happy

B.How to Spend Your Money

C.Follow Fashionable Ways of Life

Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.

“Every letter opens another world for us, " said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers". Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.

Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted(吸引)Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

1.Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to______.

A. read and share letters B. tell audiences jokes C. enter different competitions

2.How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four

3.Chinese audiences _____ the TV shows mentioned in the passage

A. highly praise B. don’t mind C. show no interest in

4.This article is probably taken from the section of_____ in a newspaper

A. Sports News

B. Culture and Entertainment

C. Education and Science

5.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences

B. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles

C. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.

词汇运用。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。

The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven w1. . It took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it The Great pyramid was considered a u2. building in the 19th century AD. All that time, it was still the tallest building in the world. According to scientific research, the ancient King, Khutfu, 3.(命令) his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons, Each stone was fixed so well, t4. the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high At that time, there were no modem machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build the Great Pyramid? To this day, it is still a 5.(奥秘) But many scientists continue to study their methods, The completion of the Great Pyramid shows the wisdom and the achievements of ancient Egyptian working people

综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

In movies about the future, robots are usually like our 1. (servant). They help with chores(杂务) and work in dirty or 2.(danger)places. Today there are robots 3. work in factories. They do simple jobs over and over 4., and will never get bored, Scientists are now 5. (try) to make robots which look like humans do the same things as we do. However, some scientists think it will be difficult 6. (make) robots really think like humans. 7. instance, James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 8. many other scientists disagree with him. They believe robots will think on 9. own and even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

What will robots be like in the future? Because of the rapid development of robots, nobody 10. (know)for certain. Let's wait and see.

书面表达。

假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Linda打算今年夏天来衡阳度假，想让你介绍一个地方，

请你根据以下信息。给她写一封词数不少于80的电子邮件。向她介绍南岳。

提示词:旅游胜地tourist attractions 风景scenery 县county

Dear Linda,

I'm glad to hear that you'll travel to Hengyang in this winter. Now.....

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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Robots have a long history.The 1.(one)one was made by a Greek inventor(发明家)．

You may see robots in some films.The robots in these films are stronger，2.(fast)and cleverer than people.In real life，most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many dangerous，difficult or 3.(bored)jobs.

Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help 4.(they)．For example，some people can't see，so they use dogs to help themselves move around.This dog is called 5. guide dog.Scientists are 6.(make)robots to help them.In the future，robots might take the 7. of these dogs.

Robots are also used in hospitals.In one hospital，a robot takes meals 8. the kitchen to the sick people's rooms.It 9.(ever)loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统)．

In the future，robots will also work in space.10. robots will never replace humans.They can，however，help us in a lot of different ways.

A robot worked first at a Chinese bank.Many people are _____ in the smart robot.Jiaojiao is the first robot to _____ at the bank in Dalian，Liaoning Province.It can serve people in many _____.The smiling robot is able to offer people many _____ kinds of services.It can work as a _____.It can also answer people's questions.It talks with people _____ touching，speaking and through body language.The robot is able to offer(提供)other perfect services，_____.“Can we take a photo together？” one customer(顾客)asked.“Come on，_____ make sure that you use PS(图像处理软件)please，” Jiaojiao answered.Many people laughed when they _____ Jiaojiao's answer.The robot has attracted(吸引)a large number of people on ______ first day at work.Bank of Tokyo?Mitsubishi UFJ，one of the world's largest banks，introduced the new robot ______ Nao.He will be able to answer customers' questions about the ______ services.Nao's a bit ______ than a normal bank teller—he is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds.He ______ 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of ______ customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.

1.A.worried B.interested C.bored D.surprised

2.A.play B.meet C.study D.work

3.A.ways B.houses C.places D.banks

4.A.cheap B.easy C.different D.similar

5.A.doctor B.guide C.pilot D.artist

6.A.by B.on C.with D.without

7.A.as well as B.neither C.too D.either

8.A.but B.or C.so D.as

9.A.thought B.heard C.realized D.learned

10.A.their B.its C.her D.his

11.A.named B.names C.naming D.to name

12.A.market's B.bank's C.school's D.hotel's

13.A.quieter B.heavier C.smaller D.larger

14.A.talks B.tells C.says D.speaks

15.A.local B.foreign C.city D.countryside