China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one﹣child policy (政 策)before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two﹣child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two﹣child policy is good. First of all, two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担)on their child and his

wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two﹣child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one﹣child policy has been out of date. And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在)and the future.

1.Which country has the largest population in the world?

A. America B. Britain C. China D. Japan.

2.The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1

means“ ”in Chinese.

A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行

3.Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to

A. solve the population problem

B. take care of two old couples

C. share the burden of taking care of their pa rents

D. argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect

4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A. One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.

D. For some families,maybe the parents are only child and they also can have

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary.

B. Our government carried out one﹣child policy.

C. Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child.

D. Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

1.According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______

A. is not a green way B. will be far from you

C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible

2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo.

C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health.

3.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens.yagnoOLED D. Microsoft.

4.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______.

A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems

5.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

I have a lovely daughter,whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.

I found a short line with just one person ahead of me. It was an elderly woman,and she was paying for her things with only change. It took a long time. After a whole day at work,I began to lose patience.

But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her count her change,ever so tenderly(体贴地)taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her,“Yes,madam. "When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag,he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed(生气的)or roll(滚动)his eyes. He was patient and kind.

As I was watching him,I saw Eloise was,too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.

After the woman was finished,the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him,too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk's kindness and patience.

Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推车),but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.

1.After a whole day at work,I began to lose patience because___________________________

2.The old woman asked the check if she had enough money__________________________

3.After the woman was finished,the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for_______

4.We left the supermarket with a heart full of thankfulness for__________________________

5.Being kind to others____________________________________________

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