A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent travelling or working.It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.

Gap years are popular with European and Australian students,but remain less popular in America.However,in recent years,more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year.The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:

Learn about the World and Yourself

Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years,most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad.You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.

Face Challenges and Have Fun

A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation,but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work,volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along in the real world.This process isn't always easy,but it is an important part of growing up.Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.

Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances

There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students,but it's not true.Actually,taking a gap year can save your money.Gap year students often take a part-time job.Besides,at the end of a gap year,students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.

Imagine an admission officer trying to admit(录取)only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However,one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.Who do you think the admission officer will choose?

1.A “Gap Year” means in the passage.

A. going abroad in a year for further education

B. travelling around the world in a year

C. taking a break before going to a university

D. doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation

2.Besides having fun,gap year students have to face the .

A. money B. information

C. vacations D. challenges

3.Having a gap year may make you .

A. become very rich

B. remain less popular

C. experience foreign cultures

D. have no chance to break

4.The last sentence implies(暗含)that will probably be admitted by the admission officer.

A. either of the two students

B. the student with high grades

C. neither of the two students

D. the student with a gap year experience

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 【解析】 本文介绍了许多国家的学生高中毕业后,不急着申请大学,而用一年的时间去旅游或者打工。这样做有很多好处:既开阔视野又能更好地认识自己;既挑战自我又享受生活;既攒了钱又增加了成功的机会。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一句A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student ta...

Community(社区)service means doing volunteer jobs for the public.It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen(公民).Today,in the United States,important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local,state,and national levels.These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public.

There are close connections between community service programs and civic(公民的)education in schools.At every level of school,students can be involved in community service projects.In the primary grades,one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play,respect for the opinions of others,and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society.By taking part in community service programs,very young children can learn how to solve problems,work in groups as leaders or group members,and accept the duties for their decisions and actions.Besides,children develop knowledge of their community—its leaders,organizations,social groups,and standards of civic behavior.

Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills.These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting,critical thinking,and decision making.Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions,leadership and teamwork.

Through community service programs,children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems.Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen centers.

1.From the passage,we know play a main role in community service.

A. the adult citizens

B. the volunteer organizations

C. the students at school

D. the local and state governments

2.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

A. Children can learn about their community at school.

B. Civic education is about knowledge of community.

C. School students can offer community service programs.

D. Communities provide chances for school civic education.

3.Which of the following must be learnt in the primary grades?

A. Basic civic values.

B. Social study processes.

C. Skills for information collecting.

D. Processes of decision making.

4.What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The students.

B. Social study skills.

C. The chances.

D. Community service programs.

5.This passage is mainly about .

A. how the students set up community service organizations

B. how schools get involved in community service programs

C. what can be learnt by joining in community service projects

D. the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 【解析】 本文介绍美国的社区服务。社区服务意味着为公众做志愿者工作。社区服务与在校的公民教育密切相关,通过参加社区服务,孩子们能学到很多。 1.B 推理判断题。从文中第一句Community(社区)service means doing volunteer jobs for the public.和第三句中im...
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