书面表达。

现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗．请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的．作为学生，你又该怎么办？

要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；

2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；

4、词数：80词左右．短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．

Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream．

Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow play(皮影戏).

Shadow puppets(玩偶) are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.

During a shadow play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.

Shadow plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TVs and films, shadow plays are not as popular as before.

Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.

1.How often does Wang Weifang with his friends put on a shadow play?

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2.What are the shadow puppets made of?

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3.What color does the screen use in the play?

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4.Are the shadow plays still popular now?

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5.Why do Wang and his friends work hard at the shadow play?

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If you think it is cold where you are at the moment, then a visit to the Russian village of Oymyakon might just change your mind. The small village is in the heart of Siberia(西伯利亚). The name Oymyakon means “non-freezing water” because of a nearby hot spring, but it is indeed the coldest inhabited(有人居住的) place on the earth.

Oymyakon sits just a few hundred miles from the Arctic Circle(北极圈). The average(平均) temperature remains below 50°C in winter and the lowest temperature there was 67.7°C. This is the lowest recorded temperature in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). Oymyakon is white in winter, since everything is frozen and covered with thick snow. But it’s also dark—the length of daytime is only three hours.

Because of the weather, people’s life there is inconvenient(不方便的), yet simple and traditional. Most homes still burn coal and wood for heat. When people go outside, they have to wear fur coats to stay warm. They can’t wear glasses, or the glasses will freeze to their face. There are few modern conveniences for them to enjoy. People don’t use mobile phones, because the batteries(电池) cannot work in such low temperatures. Cars can only be placed in heated garages. The ones left outside must keep running, or they won’t restart.

1.Which country does the village Oymyakon lie in?

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2.How far is it from Oymyakon to the Arctic Circle?

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3.Which season has the shortest daytime in the village Oymyakon?

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4.What do the villagers wear when they go outdoors?

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5.Why can’t the mobile phones be used in Oymyakon?

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Café X is a special coffee shop in America. Gordon, the “barista”（咖啡师）in Café X will not only greet you by your name but also wish you a pleasant day. Why? Because Gordon is not human. It?s a robot. It can make the perfect cups of coffee by using beans from local famous coffee shops.

The founder of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving around cups while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized（机械的） coffee shop. And this is why Café X was born.

Café X is more like a kiosk(售货亭) than a traditional Café. Customers can order their drinks either by using an app on the phone or by using the computers in the coffee shop. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee.

When the drink is ready, the customer will receive a text with a code(密码). Upon entering it, the robot will hand over the correct order. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the text is sent, it will be replaced by a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Café X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time possible.

1.Where is the special Café X shop with a robot barista?

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2.Why did Henry Hu open the special coffee shop Café X?

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3.How can a customer order a cup of coffee if he has no phone?

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4.When will the customer be given a text with a code?

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5.What does Café X try to provide for the customers?

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For convenience(方便), plenty of people prefer having a takeaway(外卖) to cooking at home. Now there is an app through which people can enjoy delicious and cheap takeaway food.

Too Good To Go, an app being used in the UK, allows users to order leftover(剩余的)food at a low price from restaurants. The purpose is to help cut down on food waste, as lots of restaurants usually throw away the food that can still be eaten at the end of the day.

Users just need to pick a restaurant and pay through the app. Then they pick up their food at planned times usually around closing time or after peak meal times.

“Food waste is one of the biggest problems we have in this world,” one creator of the app said. “The restaurant industry is wasting about 600,000 tons of food each year.” By the end of August, Too Good To Go had helped save about 600 meals in the UK.

Users also have the choice to give meals to people who are in need by donating one British pound or more through the app. By the end of August, more than 1,100 meals had been donated.

Too Good To Go isn’t the first app to try to deal with food waste. In Spain, the Yo No Desperdicio app allows people to exchange leftover food with each other. In the US, the Food Cowboy app allows food shops to sell “ugly vegetables” that most customers don’t buy to charities and food banks that need them.

1.Why do plenty of people like having a takeaway?

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2.What is the purpose of the app Too Good To Go?

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3.How do users order the takeaways through the app Too Good To Go?

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4.There are three apps that are used to deal with food waste in the article. Please list TWO of them.

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5.What do you think of the apps like Too Good To Go?

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In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. That’s because without money you can’t buy any goods(商品) you want. But I think few people know the history of money.

Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells（贝壳）, rice, salt, large stones, etc.

During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.

The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.

Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We can pay in cash or pay for things by card. Often, people prefer to pay by a smart-phone. Paying by a smart-phone is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.

1.Why is money very important in our life?

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2.What did people depend on when they didn’t need money?

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3.Had people begun using coins as money since the 600s BC?

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4.When did European countries start using paper money?

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5.How can people pay for things today?

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You can’t just stop worrying. Worrying has been a huge positive in my life. There is lots of evidence(证据) that worriers are better prepared for life’s challenges and so tend to do better in the long run. I wouldn’t give it up at all. I read this sentence somewhere and kept it saved on my phone to remind myself— “Worry is like a rocking chair. It gives you something to do but takes you nowhere. ” It’s possible to live better with worry. There you learn to deal with worrying in your study and life.

Divert (转移) your mind. Make yourself get rid of the thoughts that worry you. Go out. Do some things. Keep yourself busy.

Talk it out. It works for a lot of people. Talk to somebody who really understands you. If they are busy, get online. There are many anxiety forums(论坛) where people are there to listen.

Take a break from your schedule. If you get a holiday with your family, your friends or just tour a new city alone，you will return and become new.

Write a diary. I experienced that writing your worries gives better feelings, reduces the pressure in your head and decreases the frequency(经常性) of worrisome（令人烦恼的） thoughts.

Watch something positively. A good speech, inspiring movie, or video sometimes gives us the confidence and courage to do something, moving past our worries.

All in all, don’t take life that seriously. Remember that you have only one life to live. It’s almost no use wasting it over a lot of things that we worry about. Breathe deeply! It will get better.

Reviewing is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to review before quizzes（测试）. This will help keep materials fresh in your mind. Here are some advice on how to review well.

Find Your Place

To review for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. Somewhere you feel the most comfortable and you can work best. It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed（打扰）.

Take Your Time

It is a good idea to make reviewing be part of your weekly routine(常规). The best way to do this is to review every day. You should make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular(有规律的)breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and be able to take in information.

Stay Organized

It can be very helpful to set up a system if you are organized. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date. That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.

Happiness is important in our life. Are you happy? Do you want to be happy every day? Follow me, and you will have a happy life.

Be confident. Every morning when you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror, what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “You are the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are worse than other students. You are powerful actually. Believe in yourself, and you can give yourself endless power!

Smile. When you meet some difficulties, what will you do? Do you always drop your head when you are in trouble? If you want to walk out of the shadow and be happy, please smile. Smile at yourself, and smile at the trials (考验). Smile can make you strong, and smile can also make you happy.

Talk to others. A single life is always boring. Don’t live in a world where you are the only person. Share what you feel in your life, or your interesting stories and also your troubles with others. Open your heart to the world. You will find the world is more colorful than you can imagine.

It is not hard to be happy. Happiness is close to you if you keep doing the above three things every day. Remember to be confident, to smile all the time, and to talk to others. Wish you a happy life!

play through reply from when question just she eye simple because continue

play through reply from when question just she eye simple because continue

A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at that time. He ended his letter with this 1., “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I 2. to him and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!”

I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. She was good at 3. the guitar. I wanted to impress 4.. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.

One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). 5. I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind 6., smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You 7. need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”

Those 8. words changed me. They planted a seed in my heart that 9. to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me and that I just needed to find it and share it.

Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it 10. one choice, one person and one kind act at a time. All you need to do is to share your goodness.