Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children's magazine when she was ten years old.

Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always researched carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No.1 on the best?seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.

Rachel Carson's most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.

Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist (环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world.

1.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of ________.

A. her father

B. her mother

C. her schoolteacher

D. her brother

2.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ________.

A. she was very young

B. she was in college

C. she became a teacher

D. she became famous

3.The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “________”.

A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 维持 D. 翻番

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.

B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.

C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.

D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了美国著名的环保主义者——蕾切尔卡森的生平事迹。并重点介绍了她写得关于环保的两本书,在其中一本书出版两年后美国政府终于终止了杀虫剂DDT的使用。 1. 2. 3. 4.

Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.

The United States

Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.

The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago.

London

Yellow?grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4,000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.

New Delhi

Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport.

根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

World Battles Against Air Pollution

China

As for the air pollution, China is not 1.; many countries have the same situation.

The

United

States

About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 2. has reached unhealthy levels.

The Environmental Protection Agency 3. by the US in 1970.

London

In 1952, the 4. smog shocked the world.

New Delhi

Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even 5. than that of Chinese cities.

1.alone 2.air pollution 3.was created/was set up/was built up/was established 4.heaviest/thickest 5.worse 【解析】试题分析:本文以美国、伦敦和新德里为例,谈论了困扰世界各国的因雾霾而导致的严重的空气污染问题。 1.考查细节理解题。根据China is not...
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