Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.

When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “Hello!” or “Nice to meet you!”, and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.

Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.

1.If you want to travel, it is _________ for you to know the language and some of the customs of the country you are going to visit.

A. rude B. comfortable C. helpful D. difficult

2.English people usually shake hands when they ______.

A. meet every time B. meet for the first time

C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other

3.Usually English people don’t shake hands _____.

A. when they will be away for a long time B. when they say “How do you do?”

C. when they just meet or say goodbye D. after they haven’t met for a long time

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Germans shake hands as often as possible.

B. The English people like shaking hands very much.

C. The Germans hardly shake hands.

D. Neither the English people nor the Germans like shaking hands.

5.This passage is about ______.

A. shaking hands in Germany B. languages

C. customs D. German students in England

My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat.He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order(点菜). Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at the end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon learned how everything works in America.” the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself.”

1.Which is the best title of the text?

A. From Thailand to America

B. Life is Like a Cafeteria in America

C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria

D. Eating in an American Cafeteria

2.My friend’s father came from __________.

A. Thailand B. Australia C. Canada D. Manhattan

3.From the text, we know if you want to get SUCCESS in America, you should .

A. get help from your friends

B. know how a cafeteria works

C. get up again if you fail

D. try to get it by yourself

4.Which of the following is True?

A. The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.

B. The woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him.

C. The woman didn’t know the old man, but she decided to pay the bill for him.

D. The woman didn’t know the old man, but she told him how to get food in the cafeteria.

5.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph mean?

A. The food served in the cafeteria.

B. The success that one wants to achieve (实现).

C. The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.

D. The plate used in the cafeteria.

阅读表达

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

Beijing is the capital of China. 76. Not only our Chinese people but also lots of foreigners come to visit it every day. There are so many places of interest in Beijing.

Here’s a map of Beijing. And here is Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left, on the right is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City (紫禁城), just go straight on, it’s opposite Tian’anmen Square. Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? It’s on Tian’anmen Square.

Do you like parks? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It’s kind of quiet. 78. Let me tell you how_________ (get) there. Go across the square, turn left into Chang’an Jie and then turn right into Chang Jie. There’s an entrance on the corner of Chang Jie and Wenjin Jie.

Most people like shopping, especially women. In Beijing, 79. 购物的最佳地方是王府井大街。Go across the square, take the first turning on the right, and go along Dong Chang’an Jie, then turn left, you can get to Wangfujing Dajie. 80. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.

1.将划线的句子译成汉语。___________________________________________________

2.How can you get to the Forbidden City?_______________________________________

3.用所给词的适当形式填空。Let me tell you how_________ (get) there.

4.将划线的句子译成英语。

In Beijing, the best place __________ ___________ some __________ is Wangfujing Dajie.

5.请写出划线句子的同义句。

I’m sure you _________ _________ __________ __________ __________ there.

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