Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345,000.

History

Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. It is 238 kilometres from Sydney and 507 kilometres from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wished to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government to make the decision. Then in 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne,the two largest cities in Australia. It took more than 14 years to build the city. In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. “Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”.

Culture

Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There's the Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A manmade lake—Lake Bertey Griffin is in the center of the city. It's about 25 kilometres long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra, there're many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.

1.How far is Canberra from Sydney?

A. 25 kilometres. B. 238 kilometres

C. 345 kilometres. D. 507 kilometres.

2.When was Canberra set up?

A. In 1911. B. In 1927. C. In 1954. D. In 1955.

3.The word “Canberra” means ________.

A. the largest city B. a beautiful manmade lake

C. the old capital city D. a place for friends to get together

4.The Flower Festival is a festival to ________.

A. ride bikes B. visit universities

C. welcome the spring D. walk around the lake

5.How long is Lake Bertey Griffin?

A. About 238 kilometres B. About 507 kilometres.

C. About 25 kilometres. D. About 345 kilometres.

Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise,in fact,is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量).Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.

Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking,the following four types of noise should be watched out for:

◆Noise in the street

◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise

◆Noise at work

◆Transportation noise

I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.

1.Why is noise called a kind of invisible killer?

A. Because we can't see it with our own eyes.

B. Because it's really harmful to our health,but people don't realize it.

C. Because it often causes people to die.

D. Because it has no direct effect on humans.

2.What do the words “makes a difference to” mean?

A. influences B. produces C. refers D. provides

3.Noise pollution may not make people feel________.

A. uncomfortable B. upset C. mad D. pleased

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Listening to loud music may do some harm to your hearing.

B. Noise is a kind of unwanted sound.

C. We needn't watch out for the construction site noise.

D. Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment.

5.What's the best title for the passage?

A. Different Kinds of Pollution B. The Harm of Noise Pollution

C. Hearing Loss D. Our Health

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

In most parts of the world,many students help their schools make less pollution.They join environment clubs (环境俱乐部).In an environment club,people work together to make our environment clean.

Here are some things students often do.

No garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.

No car day. On a no car day,nobody comes to school in a car—not only the students but also the teachers!Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike or run.

Use your legs! It's lots of fun.

Turn off the taps! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方的) meters of water an hour?In a year, that would fill a small river!In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

We should love our environment. Let's work together to make it better.

根据短文内容,完成下列各句,每空一词。

1.Environment clubs ask students not to _________________ away lunch bags.

2.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch at _________________.

3.On a no _______________ day, neither the students nor the teachers will take a car to school.

4.After students mend toilets,they save a lot of ___________________.

5.The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to make ___________________ pollution.

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