Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.

It’s germs(微生物) that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your bodies, and you will have pain everywhere.

To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment cleaner and tidier. This needs us to work together.

阅读材料,根据材料内容回答问题。

1.What does the underlined word “affect” mean in Chinese?

______________________________________________

2.What are germs?

______________________________________________

3. Where germs can be found?

______________________________________________

4. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?

______________________________________________

5.To keep us healthy, what should we do?

______________________________________________

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy.

But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fright with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释) why you did this or that; remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.Sally wants to tell students the ways to_______.

A. find friends

B. plant trees

C. keep fit

2.What makes good friends? A good friend should_______.

A. be lovely and cool

B. be kind and patient

C. have lots of money

3.According to the text,you can_______ your friend after a fight.

A. buy a present for

B. never say a word to

C. write a letter to

4.How many steps are there to be friends again?

A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.

5.Which is the best title for the text?

A. The Founding and Keeping Friendship

B. The Good Friends Around You

C. Teenagers and Friendship

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