8．6．Close your eyes．Think about a happy memory．What do you see?What do you smell?Do memories smell?H——青夏教育精英家教网—

8．6．Close your eyes．Think about a happy memory．What do you see？What do you smell？Do memories smell？Haraid Vogt and Avery Gilbert think so．Smell and memory are very important to them．Why？They sell smells．
Who do they the smells to？And how can they sella smell？Businesses come to Vogt and Gilbert for help．Vogt and Gilbert find a smell to go with the business's product．For example，Vogt and Gilbert worked with and expensive hotel in New York City．They developed a smell like expesive cologne（科隆香水）for the hotel's owners．Then they put it in the air of the hotel hallway．Why did they choose the smell of cologne？A lot of businessmen stay at that hotel．The hotel's owners want their guests（客人）to feel like they are in an expensive men's club．And rich men wear expensive cologne．
Using smell to sell things is not new．Bakers know that the smell of baking bread brings in customers．They always make sure that people on the street can smell the baking bread．Chocolate makers do the same thing．And of course perfume （香水）makers sell smells．
In the past，only the food and perfume businesses used smell to sell their products．But today，more and more businesses are trying it，from hotels to airlines（航空公司）．Some companies put a special smell on the advertisement that they send to customers．For example，one car company uses a perfume on their booklet that smells like a new car．
But do smells really sell？The answer seems to by yes．Smells become a part of our memories．And memory is important in sales，why？When customers remember the name of a product，they usually choose it again．But there are a lot of choices these days，so it isn't easy to remember product names．That's why smell is important．It helps people remember．
In the future，will different computers and televisions have different smells？Vogt and Gilbert think so．They are sure that one day，most businesses will use smell to sell．
106．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）
From the first paragraph of the passage，we know Harald Vogt and Avery Gilbert sellsmells and theysell memories smell．
107．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）．
According to the passage，smells areused for business because they canhelp people to remember the product names．
108．根据短文内容回答问题．
According to the passage，how did Vogt and Gilbert help the hotel owner's business？
They developed a smell and put it in the air of the hotel hallway．
109．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语．一些公司在送给顾客的广告里放了特别的气味，例如，一家汽车公司在他们的小册子里使用了香水，闻起来像是一辆新车的味道．
110．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题．
What is the main idea of the passage？How to sell smells and use smells to sell．．

7．Bill，Frank and Dave were three brothers．Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday，．They liked to show her how rich they were．
The eldest brother．Bill，had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts，but he didn't know what to buy．So he put an ad in the newspaper．"Wanted-the greatest gift for my mother．"
About a week before his mother's birthday a man came to his office．He brought a big bird．
"This bird．"the man said，"can speak ten languages and sing some pop songs．"
"Really？I'd like to listen to it，"Bill said．
The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese．Then the bird sang a beautiful song．Bill was very happy and paid nine thousand dollars for the bird．The next day Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card．
The day after his mother's birthday he called his mother．"Well，mother"he asked，"What do you think of the bird？"
"Oh，it's very delicious，dear．"said his mother．
71．Who is the eldest brother？B
A．Dave    B．Bill     C．Jack   D．Frank
72．What did Bill put in the newspaper？C
A．A show    B．A magazine    C．An ad   D．A report
73．How many languages could the bird speak？D
A．Five     B．Seven      C．Fight      D．Ten
74．How much did Bill pay for the bird？C
A．Nine dollars    B．Ten dollars    C．Nine thousand dollars    D．Ten thousand dollars
75．What did Bill send to his mother for her birthday？A
A．A bird with a card    B．Some money    C．A joke     D．A song．

6．You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation．A citizen is a person who belongs to a place．You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born．
Citizens Have Rights
As a citizen，you have rights that the government protects．A right is something you may do．As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．
Citizens Have Responsibilities
Along with rights，citizens have responsibilities．A responsibility is something that you should do．For example，you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another．When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．
Being a Good Citizen
Good citizens care about people's rights．They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．Good citizens work together to solve problems．Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community．They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．First，name the problem．Then，list ways to solve it．Next，choose the best way．And finally，find out if it solves the problems．
Citizens'（46）rights and Responsibilities

Passage outline	Supporting details
Main idea	Learn about （47）howto be a good citizen．
Rights	☆Speak（48）freely． ☆Practise your religion． ☆Make a（49）decisionon what to show or tell someone and what not to．
Responsibilities	☆Follow the laws，which are（50）rulesthat everyone should follow． ◇Obey a traffic law to keep（51） otherpeople safe． ◇Follow laws in a park to help others （52）enjoy the park．
Ways to be good citizens	☆Care about people's rights． ☆Try to do things in a（53） fair and safe way． ☆Work （54） together with others． ☆Learn to solve problems （55）properly in four steps．

5．In the 1910s，bikes were luxuries （奢侈品），and they became a means of transportation for the Chinese in the 1980s．Now they're still popular for their zero carbon emissions （低碳） all over the world．This is because bicycles don't pollute the air．It is also an excellent way of exercise．At present，there are about 1，000，000，000bicycles in the world．Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when taking short trips．
In Belgium （比利时），if people go to work by bike，they will be paid 20euro cents （欧分） per kilometer．More than 270，000people took part in the project last year，up from 140，000in 2006．
In London，there has always been a main problem-the traffic problem．In order to solve this problem，the government has decided to have a bike revolution （革命）．It has decided to provide 6，000bikes for the people to rent．The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem．
People say that Paris will become"a green capital of bikes"and they plan to park 20，000bicycles at 1，600stations．Paris creates this plan to improve the city traffic environment．
In China，there are bike rental stations in some big cities，too．These stations work for 24hours every day．Local people and visitors can get these bikes at special parking stations．So a bike is rented for many times a day．In this way，lots of people can use bikes a day．
For us，riding bikes is sure to be popular and it's a good way to improve the traffic environment．Now more and more people ride their bikes around the world．But how to park bikes is a problem that we will face．

66．When did bikes become a means of transportation in China？B
A．In the 1910s．       B．In the 1980s．       C．In the 1890s．       D．In the 1990s．
67．How does the London government solve the main traffic problem？B
A．It doesn't allow people to drive their cars to work．
B．It encourages local people to ride bikes．
C．It suggests local people take the bus．
D．It encourages people to walk．
68．Which countries provide bikes for people to rent according to the passage？A
①Paris ②England ③France ④China
A．②③④B．①②④C．①②③D．①②③④
69．What problem will we face when more and more people use bikes？C
A．Getting bike licenses．       B．Where to buy bikes．
C．How to park bikes．       D．When to ride bikes．
70．What's the best title for the passage？D
A．How to ride bikes．       B．Where to rent a bike．
C．The history of bikes．       D．The popularity of bikes．

4．Love is a two-way street
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced："Dad，because today is your birthday and you're 40years old，I'm going to give you 40kisses，one for each year!"When the boy started making good on his word （履行诺言），the father shouted："Andrew，don't do it now．I'm too busy!"
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes．Feeling sorry，the father said："You can finish later．The boy said nothing but quietly walked away．"That evening the father said："Come and finish the kisses now，Andrew!"But the boy didn't．
Unfortunately，a few days later after the father's birthday，the boy had an accident and died．His sad father wrote："If only（要是…，该多好）i could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words，and how much my heart is hurting．"
Love is a two-way street．We must warmly accept any loving act，or others will take it as a"NO"and it can leave a scar（伤痕）．If we don't receive love，our life will lose its true meaning．Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us．

53．On his father's birthday，the boy wanted toD
A．help pay the bills                              B．have a talk with his father
C．buy his father a gift                            D．give his father kisses
54．The boy feltC when his father refused him．
A．sorry       B．surprised       C．sad           D．excited
55．A few days after the fathers birthday，the boyB
A．was badly hurt in an accident                  B．was killed in an accident
C．had to go back to school                      D．became unhappy with his father
56．The headline"Love is a two-way street"means"C
A．love keeps one busy all the time
B．love can make people happy and unhappy
C．we should learn to give and receive love
D．it's important to love people around us
57．We can know from the story thatA
A．the father is busy with his work              B．the boy is hard-working
C．the father doesn't like the boy               D．the boy is too careless．

3．阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文完成表格内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．
Hip hop，or rap music as it's also called，started on the streets and in the clubs of New York City in the 1970s，but today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music，This kind of music has its roots in reggae，disco and funk music．Rapping，which speaking to the rhythm of the music，is an important part of this music．Young people rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems．
Would you like to rap in class？Well actually，hip hop music is being played in more than 10，000schools in the USA．Why？There is a new school programme called"Flocabulary"where teachers use text books and hip hop CDs to help teach a variety of school subjects．The lyrics of the songs include information on a subject students are studying，which makes learning easy and fun  Students and teachers are amazed at the positive effects it has had on exam marks．This is one teacher said："I've used hip hop songs in class，and I've never seen students have such interests in history!It's unbelievable how students remember what I teach it even encourages us towrite our own songs．
Blake Harrison，a high school student，first thought of the idea of Flocabulary．The word"Flocabulary"comes from the words"flow"and"vocabulary"．"Flow"is a rap word for"style"or the way a rapper says the words of a song．How did he get the idea'？Well he realized he could remember the lyrics of a hip hop song very easily．So，why not make lessons into songs'？Today together with Alex Rappaport，a composer，Blake produces hip hop songs for maths．science and literature，which are now being used in schools with great success．
Paragraph One    Hip hop music started in New York City in the 1970s．It comes
From（96）three kinds of music reggae，disco and funk music．
Paragraph Two     Rapping in schools is（97）popularin the USA because of the programme
Named"Flocabulary"． The songs include information on a subject
students are studying，which makes（98）learning easy and fun
Paragraph Three     A high school student named（99）Blake Harrisonfirst had the idea of Flocabularv．
Now he produces hip hop songs for many subjects in order to（100）help more students learn easily．．

2．

When you travel around the European countryside，you can be lucky to find an unusual house-a tiny house．
Tiny houses are hand built home structures that are generally from 100to 300square feet（平方英尺），often on wheels．A tiny house is small enough to pull，so you can use a truck（卡车）to haul it around the countryside．If you decide to move to a new place，or just feel it necessary to change your living environment，you can take your house with you because it is easily moveable and convenient．
Tiny houses are built from green building materials．They are quite suitable for a single person or couple who have a strong wish to live simply．Some tiny houses are designed more like Victorian（维多利亚女王时代的）country houses with very simple small windows and halls．Others are simpler structures-comfortable but cute structures with folding furniture The small houses need fewer materials to build and they use less energy．But many tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to leave more living space and create private space for bathing and personal care．
Tiny houses are for people who don't ask for too much．Besides，tiny houses are for people who are interested in a green lifestyle．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（5分）
51．When you travel around theC countryside，you may find a tiny house．
A．African     B．Asian     C．European   D．American
52．The underlined word"haul"in the second paragraph meansB．
A．打扫      B．拖拽       C．修理        D．拆除
53．A tiny house is forA who like to live a simple life．
A．a single person or couple       B．a guide or a couple
C．a builder and a single person      D．a traveler and a builder
54．Tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby toD．
A．store more energy        B．store more furniture
C．save more bathing space     D．leave more living space
55．From the passage，we know that tiny housesD．
A．are too small to live in          B．are built for those asking for too much
C．are too heavy to move     D．are built from green building materials．

1．There are many problems between parents and their children．Some parents don't understand their （51）B，and many of them even argue with each other．If I am a parent，how will I  （52）B　 my child？Well，I think there are many ways．
（53）A，I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes．The things should be good  （54）A　  him or her．If it is not good for my child，I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a （55）C　　  way．
Second，I will always take pride in everything good that my child 　（56）C．For example，if he or she gets good grades，I'll say something like （57）B，"Well done!I'm very proud of you．"These words will both make my child and me very  （58）A．
Third，I will spend  （59）Ctime staying with my child than my parents did with me．I'll chat and go shopping with my child．
I am  （60）B  these things will make parents and their kids get on well．

51．A．classmates	B．kids	C．friends
52．A．give lessons to	B．get along with	C．talk to
53．A．First	B．Next	C．Later
54．A．for	B．about	C．before
55．A．silent	B．lazy	C．patient
56．A．will do	B．is doing	C．has done
57．A．it	B．this	C．them
58．A．happy	B．strange	C．sad
59．A．little	B．less	C．more
60．A．afraid	B．sure	C．surprised

17．-Mom，can I playcomputer games now？
-No，you finish your homework first．

16．-What do your parents do？
-_____ of them are drivers．

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