17．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads．Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough．Some of them （46）B traffic rules and cause accidents．
According to some researchers，it is usually the pedestrians （行人） who cause the accidents．A lot of road users are very （47）C．They walk or run across the roads（48）Dthe cars．They walk in the roads but not on the walkways．Some do not take the trouble to （49）Bthe green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights．
Many people think accidents often happen in （50）Aroads in large cities，but this is not always true．（51）C，Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities； however，there are （52）Aaccidents to pedestrians．The reason is that the police there are very （53）Dand the pedestrians are very careful．Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they （54）D follow the traffic rules．
Do you know alcohol （酒精） is another main cause of traffic accidents？It delays （延缓） people's response．Those who have drunk alcohol are （55）Ain making decisions．They need a few more seconds to react．Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers．It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking，drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well．

46．A．makeB．breakC．followD．remember
47．A．tiredB．cheerfulC．carelessD．frightened
48．A．at the end ofB．in the centre ofC．on top ofD．in front of
49．A．turn onB．wait forC．set upD．look for
50．A．busyB．wideC．cleanD．new
51．A．In factB．By the wayC．For exampleD．In other words
52．A．very fewB．so manyC．only someD．plenty of
53．A．kindB．politeC．patientD．strict
54．A．evenB．neverC．hardlyD．always
55．A．slowB．activeC．excitedD．lazy．
16．新教育实验在各个学校正进行得如火如荼．为建设书香校园，你校即将开展"读好书，促成长"的活动，请你根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议，请根据表格中所给的信息，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的倡议书．
读书的意义获知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长．
目前的状况玩手机、听音乐、看电视、上网等占去了学生大部份课余时间．
发出倡议多读书，读好书，写读书笔记．
注意：（1）倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
（2）倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范．
My dear friends，
As we all know，reading is very important in our life．We canget knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study can be improved if we read more books．Reading also helps us grow as a person．However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When you read books，you had better take some notes．It will do us good!Let's start reading now!．
15．What Would You Do？What Would You Do？is a TV programme on American ABC．The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones．He said．
"It is popular with many people-both the （61）young  and the old．It tests what people will do （62）whenthey see someone in trouble．We use hidden cameras to record what will （63）happen．Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need．"
Here is last week's programme．
In a cake shop，one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the （64）otheracted as the shop worker of the cake shop．The shop worker looked down upon（瞧不起） the blind．So when the blind woman came into the shop and （65）bought a box of cakes，the shop worker cheated （欺骗）her when he gave her the change （零钱）．He （66）onlygave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars．
Would someone be brave enough to （67）helpthe blind woman？Yes!A woman customer stopped the shop worker （68）fromcheating the blind．Seeing this，several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest（剩余的）（69）moneyto the blind woman．
At this time，John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme （70）calledWhat would you do？Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need．
A psychologist （心理学家）said，"It's difficult to take the first step to stand up．It needs courage．"
14．Everyone needs friends．There is an old saying：Friends are God's way of taking care of us．But how do you find real （36）Cand keep it？I think finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed（种子）and look after it to （37）Bit grow．
First，you should choose a friend．What makes a good friend？A good friend doesn't need to have much money or good looks，but he should be（38）A and helpful．For example，if you have a （39）Aday，a good friend should come to stay with you and make you happy．But things can not always be so pleasant．Even the best friends can have（40）B．What should you do when you have fights with your friends？You may talk to them，or just write a letter to say（41）Cto them．
Let me tell you three steps to be friends again．First，1et him or her（42）Ahow you are feeling．Then you can say what your friend has done wrong．Third．tell him or her the reason （43）B you did this or that．If you don't have a friend before，you had better think of having （44）C．As we know，friendship is the most （45）C thing in your life and life will be greater if we have friends．

36．A．friendsB．friendC．friendship
37．A．takeB．makeC．bring
38．A．kindB．cleverC．strong
39．A．badB．goodC．happy
40．A．needsB．fightsC．questions
41．A．helloB．thanksC．sorry
42．A．knowB．to knowC．knowing
43．A．howB．whyC．where
44．A．thisB．thatC．one
45．A．boringB．seriousC．necessary．
13．Ceorge Ellct had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift．
    He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it．
    The ground was all covered with （16）B； but the sun shone out bright，and （17）Dlooked beautiful．
    So George put on his hat，and （18）Ainto the street．After a while，he met some boys throwing snowballs．George soon （19）Cthem．
    He sent a ball at James Mason，but it missed him，and broke a （20）Bon the other side of the street．
    George was afraid some one would come out of the house and （21）Dhim．So he ran off as fast as he could．
    As soon as he got round the next comer，George stopped，because he was very sorry for （22）Dhe had done．
    He said to （23）B，"I have no right （权利）to spend my silver dollar，now．I should go back，and pay for the window I broke with my （24）B"
    He went up and down the street，and felt very （25）CHe wished very much to （26）Asomething nice．He also wished to pay for the （27）Cwindow．
    （28）A he said，"It was wrong to break the window，though I did not want to do it．I will go and pay for it，if it takes all my （29）BI will try not to be sorry．I do not think the man will hurt me （30）C I pay for the window I broke．"

16．A．sandB．snowC．rainD．stone
17．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everthing
18．A．ranB．swamC．droveD．flew
19．A．leftB．watchedC．joinedD．helped
20．A．doorB．windowC．chairD．desk
21．A．visitB．likeC．encourageD．find
22．A．whenB．whereC．whomD．what
23．A．herselfB．himselfC．itselfD．themselves
24．A．basketballB．snowballC．footballD．volleyball
25．A．boredB．happyC．sadD．excited
26．A．buyB．sellC．stealD．make
27．A．newB．goodC．brokenD．old
28．A．At lastB．At firstC．At onceD．At times
29．A．timeB．moneyC．hopeD．right
30．A．asB．untilC．ifD．since．
12．I did very badly at school．My headmaster thought I was （36）C and when I was 14，he said，"You are （37）Agoing to be anything but a failure．"
After five years of （38）B jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl．It was the best （39）D that could have happened to me．I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was （40）A，especially her mother，who had said to me，"You have failed at everything you have ever done．"So I tried hard with my （41）C and went to college，my first novel（42）Dwhile I was at college．
After college I taught during the （43）Ain high schools and attended evening classes at London University，where I got a （44）Cin history．I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University．I began to feel proud of myself--it was a working-class boy who had left school early，now teaching at the university．
My writing career（生涯） （45）A when I realized my own style．Now I am rich and famous，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars．But what does it mean？I just wish all the people that have put me down had said，"I believe in you．You will succeed．"

36．A．brightB．usefulC．simpleD．hopeful
37．A．neverB．sometimesC．oftenD．seldom
38．A．lowB．poorC．goodD．useful
39．A．supportB．happinessC．surpriseD．thing
40．A．wrongB．rightC．stupidD．foolish
41．A．experimentB．experienceC．writingD．practice
42．A．came onB．came inC．came backD．came out
43．A．dayB．nightC．monthD．year
44．A．graduationB．passC．degreeD．success
45．A．took offB．put offC．gave offD．got off．
11．FAJTHFUL（忠诚的）TO DEATHSome time ago，a fire broke out（爆发） in a building late at night．Nearly all the families were （71）sleeping inside the house．After the firemen came，they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe （72）place．
The crowds thought （73）all the people were safe．But it was not so．Two
little orphan （孤儿） girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building，in a small room．（74）Nobody．thought of them．Luckily，they lived with a dog．
The dog tried to wake them up，but （75）failed．He ran to the window and ba工ked（吠叫） loudly for help．（76）But no one noticed him．Then he climbed down the ladder （梯子） and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder．The fireman kicked him away，thinking he was mad．Then the dog ran to （77）another  fireman，jumped on him，ran to the ladder，barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him．
This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room，as the dog was acting so strangely．So he followed the dog （78）up the ladder，there he saw the two girls and saved them．
Where was the （79）dog？A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window，choked （窒息） with smoke．He brought him down with care，but he was already （80）dead．He had given his life for his friends．What a faithful friend!
10．阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整．并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上．
The aim of students who came to school is to study．But to study requires（需要） a right way，or you waste either the time  （86）or the money．The following are the ways of studying．
The best time for reading （87）is morning，because in the morning，the （88）air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason，we can get good result．
In studying we must have patience（耐心）．If we have not（89）known a text well，we must read it again．We should not read the next one till we have learned the （90）first one．
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get （91）nothing from the book while we are reading．
We must always （92）ask"whys"．If it is not well understood，write it （93）down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends．（94）In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better．
Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep （95）them in heart and do so．
9．看图表达．假设这是你的房间，请写一段话．（至少五句话）

This is my room．There is a desk、a bed、achair and a table in it．The clock is on the table．There are some books on the desk．Some pictures and a kite are on the wall，the football is uhder the chair．I lovemy room very much．．
8．What's the coolest kind of transportation（交通工具）for middle school students back from the winter holiday？A racing bike？A car？No，it's a （80）special kind of shoes called Heels（暴走鞋）．Heels look just like common （81）sportsshoes，but they have wheels hidden in the heels．So instead of （82）walking，kids can"fly"around in them．
"Wearing Hells is fun and （83）cool"said Wu Peng，a boy who wore them on his first day （84）back at No.6Middle school in Beijing．Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so （85）much that he wears them wherever he goes．Sometimes he even （86）follows his parents'car to the supermarket on his Heels!Other students think these are very cool，but some haven't been so lucky with their Heels．It's reported that some children have fallen down while using these shoes，and some have been （87）hurt．
"Heel wheels are on the heels of the shoes，so it's （88）easy to fall，"said Liu Rui，a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic，Beijing．Even （89）worse，Liu said，"Wearing Heels for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles （脚踝）and legs．"
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