18．People are always afraid of making mistakes．But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes.and here ——青夏教育精英家教网—

18．People are always afraid of making mistakes．But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes，and here is why．
At first，mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things．It's always good to try new things，because when you are trying new things you are growing．If you never try new things，how can you improve？How can you create？The simple answer is，"You can't．"Look around you，everything you see is the result of someone trying new things．
Another good thing about mistakes is this：when you are making mistakes，you are learning．Consider this：Edison failed 10，000times before he invented the light bulb．When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000times，but rather had learned 10，000things that didn't work．
Finally，when you make a mistake，you are that much closer to success．Why？Because you have said what you should say，and you have done what you should do．Every time you make a mistake，you are closer to success．But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking．Instead，when you try new things you have to think them over，so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes．
We shouldn't spend all our time and money on the only one way，but use them correctly．Because our time and money are limited （有限的）．
There is an old saying．"If you are not making mistakes，you are not trying hard enough．"So go bravely and make mistakes．And learn．And grow．And succeed．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31．If you making a mistake，that meansC．
A．you're careful
B．you're kind
C．you're growing
D．you know nothing
32．If you never try new things，you can'tD．
A．improve
B．create
C．spend
D．A and B
33．After Edison failed 10，000times，heB．
A．gave up
B．invented the light bulb
C．invented the computer
D．invented 10，000new things
34．When you make a mistake，you are closer toC．
A．time
B．money
C．success
D．everything
35．What's the main idea of the passage？C
A．Never make mistakes
B．You can make mistakes without thinking．
C．Sometimes it's good to make mistakes
D．Making mistakes is terrible．

17．Have you ever been sad because you failed in something？If so，please remember，for often，achieving what you expect is not the most important thing．Here is a story to tell you why．
One day，a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program．As he was working，a couple of boys stopped by to watch．"What are you doing？"asked one of the visitors．"I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!"the boy answered excitedly．The other boys began to laugh，telling him that it was impossible to do it．Then they left．
The little boy kept on digging and digging．Suddenly，a few small colorful stones caught his eyes．He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently．Humming a song，he went on digging．The jar was full soon．Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly，"Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth，but look at what I have in the process （过程） of digging!"
The boy's goal was too difficult，but it did cause him to go on，in other words，to cause us to keeping working!
Not every goal will be achieved．Not every job will end up with a success．Not every dream will come true．But when you can't achieve your goal，maybe you can say，"Yes，but look what I've found along the way!There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!"It is the digging that life is lived．It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning．
26．What did the boy do after watching the program？B
A．He bought a glass jar．
B．He started to dig a hole．
C．He played with some visitors．
D．He bought a bike．
27．What did the other boys think of the little boy？A
A．He was silly．
B．He was strict．
C．He was strong-minded．
D．He was tall．
28．When did the boy find the stones？C
A．Before he met the other boys．B．When he wanted to give up digging．
C．After the older boys laughed at him．D．When he had a rest．
29．What does the underlined sentences"It is the digging that life is lived．"mean according to the article？C
A．Life is to make a big success．
B．Life is to find the colorful stones．
C．Life is on the way to achieve the goal．
D．Life is difficult．
30．Which is the best title for this article？A
A．Enjoying the Process．
B．How to Achieve Goals．
C．A Journey through the Earth．
D．A boy．

16．自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能．假设你叫李华，是一名中学生，请以"How to protect ourselves"为题写一篇短文，谈谈在面对灾难、谎言、骗局或生活中的意外等情况时，该怎样进行自我保护．
要求：
1.80词左右；
2．书写工整，语句通顺，语法正确；
3．文中不得出现个人姓名、学校等真实信息．
How to protect ourselves

15．Are you having a problem going to sleep？Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work？Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep．
A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain．Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study．They examined twelve people who had insomnia．The other twelve had no problems in sleeping．Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time．
The caps had tubes （管） inside filled with water．The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water．People had trouble sleeping （called"patients"in the following parts of the passage） often had more chemical reactions （化学反应） in their brains．The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help．
On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore no water caps．During the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled．Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights．On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler．
The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14°C．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads．
This is the only beginning of the head temperature study．But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research．
26．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker isC．
A．counting sheep
B．listening to soft music
C．cooling down your brain
D．drinking a glass of warm milk
27．What's the meaning of the underlined word"insomnia"？
A．抑郁症．
B．失眠症．
C．自闭症．
D．头痛．
28．According to the passage，the test lasts forC nights．
A.12
B.10
C.8
D.6
29．Insomnia patients became better whenA．
A．the water was cooled about 14°C
B．The caps were filled with water
C．the water was not cooled
D．the water caps were worn on their heads．

14．你知道怎样制作沙拉吗？
Do you know how to make a salad？．

13．MH370的最后位置在南印度洋中部，珀斯以西．
The last position of Flight MH370wasin the middle of the South India Ocean，west of Perth．

12．那件事发生在六个月以前．
That storytook place six months ago．

11．Do you believe even animals can be heroes？This month's newsletter tells about several amazing animal stories．
    The famous English writer Charles Dickens had a cat that was very fond of him．The cat didn't want Dickens to work too hard．At night，when the cat wanted to say"Stop writing!"to his owner，he often put out Dickens's candle with his paw．
    （83）Of course，man doesn't always keep animals for pleasure．Many animals have to work for their owners． There was once a farm in Namibia，Africa，on which there were 80goats．There was a female baboon（狒狒），too．She took her goats to the hills every day and brought them back at night．She always knew exactly which goats were hers．
    Thumper was a dog．He lived with a family which had a 3-year-old son，Benjamin．One day，Benjamin walked into a large field．（84）The grass was taller than he was，so he couldn't find his way out． Many people began to look for him．When they found him，they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm．So Benjamin stayed safe and calm．

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．
81．How many kinds animal are showed in this passage？
82．How did Thumper help Benjamin？
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
83．当然，人类饲养动物并不总是为了取乐．
84．草长得比他还要高，因此他找不到出来的路了．
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．
85．Amazing animals/Animal heroes/Three amazing animal stories．

10．Tony didn't have a rest until he cleaned up the kitchen．

9．She was too excited to fall asleep and was still awake at 3o'clock last night．

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