14．The sun is always shining．But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time．When the sun——青夏教育精英家教网—

14．The sun is always shining．But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time．When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side．At night，you can see the stars．The stars are in the sky all day．But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them．When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to see．The stars look very small．But some of them are even bigger than the sun．They look small because they are so far away from you．Big things look much smaller when they are far away．The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger．
56．Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time？On only one side of the earth．
57．Are the stars in the sky all day？Yes，they are．
58．When are the stars bright enough to see？At night．
59．How do big things look when they are far away？Much smaller．
60．Why does the sun look bigger than other stars？Because it is closer to the earth than other stars．．

13．Last month，heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum （论坛） for International Cooperation（合作）．The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas．It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups．
As a Chinese student，you must know something about the Silk Road．
Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and sprees （香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy．
The Silk Road was not a real road．It was a route （线路） between the East and West．It went through China．Turkey，and Greece Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．
Traders who went over the land used camels and horses．First，the traders crossed the dessert．Then，they climbed over mountains．After that，the traders still had hundreds of miles to go Bad weather was often a problem．Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble．
Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems．There were storms on the sea．Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction Pirates （海盗） also chased the ships and they stole the goods and look control of the ships．
Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．As a result of the Sill Road，the world seemed much smaller．
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．
56．What's the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries？To make them work together
57．Why did the traders travel a long way to the East？For silks and spices．
58．How many routes were there in the Silk Road？Two．
59．What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced？Bad weather．
60．What's the title for the passage？The Silk Road．．

12．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．

down anther fast use pronounce
easy one if be improve

Are you facing problems in learning English？If so，the following two days will help you to learn it more（76）easilyand with more fun!
"I download English songs from the Internet．It has really（77）improvedmy listening．What's more，I am happier when I study this way，"said one junior student．Listening to your favorite English songs（78）isactually an effective way．Before you listen，you can read（79）firstand find out what they song is about．While listening，pick some useful words or phrases．A dictionary may also be helpful（80）ifnecessary．
Watching a movie is（81）anothergood and interesting way．"It is wonderful to watch movies，and it
can help your English a lot!"said a junior three student．"You can also imitate the（82）pronunciationof the actors．"So choose your favorite movie before watching．Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write（83）down useful words or phrases．In this way，you can increase the number of words and know the dialogues better．
Enjoy（84）using the two ways，and you are sure to learn（85）fasterand do better!

11．Drugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．
Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way，the chickens can stay healthy．
Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over them．First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster．
These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children．So far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
46．The underlined word"ascendancy"in the passage means"B"in Chinese．
A．情况 B．优势 C．劣势
47．According to the passage，the special drugs areC．
A．pills that can treat all cancers B．just the scientists'imagination C．made of proteins
48．According to the passage，the special chickensA．
A．need less room and grow faster
B．were developed by scientists from France
C．produce certain drugs outside the eggs
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．
B．It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．
C．Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．
50．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．It's mainly about a serious disease．
B．It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．
C．It's mainly about the special drugs．

10．I am Wilson．My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year．He was a
geologist and loved to collect stones．
One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him．We walked the whole day．Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them．But we thought he had just found better stones．
When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off．Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty．
"Why did you give us so many stones？"we asked．
"didn't．You did，"he said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today．I
listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to your
backpacks．Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone．And
now look at your backpacks．"
Our backpacks were full of stones．
"Your negative （消极的） thoughts are just like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks．The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be．"said our uncle．
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of the attitude．
101．Wilson's uncle was a geologist and he loved tocollect stones．
102．Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister toto go to the mountainwith him one day．
103．Wilson and his sister asked their uncle whyhe had given/gave them so many stones．
104．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 7refers to""（your/the）negative thoughts"．
105．The story mainly tells us that we should havea positive attitude towards life．

9．

Compass	It was a great gift to the world from ancient China．Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction．After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel．And many new discoveries were made with the help of it．
Gunpowder	It was one of the greatest inventions．It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it．At first，it was used for making fireworks．At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars．The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries．
Paper-making	China was the first country in the world to make paper．During the Western Han Dynasty （202B．C．～9A．D．），paper was made in some places in China．It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A．D．～220A．D．） by Cai Lun．He made paper with bark，ropes，rags and so on．Before it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones．They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks．
Printing	It was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty．A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood．Then he put ink on them．After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again．This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe．It was the basic method at that time．

71．After theAwas invented，the oceans were open to travel．
A．compass                         B．printing                  C．gunpowder
72．At first，gunpowder was used forB．
A．finding direction              B．making fireworks     C．carving characters
73．Cdeveloped paper-making in the Eastern Han Dynasty．
A．Some sailors          B．Bi Sheng                C．Cai Lun
74．Printing was developed in theB
A．Tang Dynasty                  B．Song Dynasty          C．Han Dynasty
75．The best title for the reading material isC．
A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China
C．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China．

8．

closer．who without happen farmer greatly comfort as make our

The development of technologies has（71）greatlychanged the life styles of the people all over the world．Radio，TV，computer，fax and satellites bring different countries and people（72）closerto each other．We can see nearly everything（73）happeningthousands o miles away and communicate with people in different lands （74）withoutleaving home．We don't have to shopping every day．Once a week we buy（75）ourhousehold materials including meat，vegetables，etc，and store them in refrigerators．With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（76）whois still in the womb（子宫） of his mother．（77）Farmersuse newer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their（78）comfort．The need of oil technology，such（79）aslong pipelines （管线），electric power，good roads，airports，bring people from different lands to the Gulf（海湾） countries to（80）makea living．

7．Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship．It falls on the first Sunday of August every year．Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935．But now this doesn't only happen in the US．People in other countries are interested in it，too．
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world．With more and more countries joining in the celebrations，Friendship Day soon became an international festival．
Between 1936 and 1997，Friendship Day didn't have a symbol （象征），like Santa Claus for Christmas．However，in 1997，the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word's Ambassador （大使） of Friendship．
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging （交换） cards，flowers and gifts．Some people may have parties with their friends．Some may have lunch or dinner together．Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day．These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people．
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years，the basic idea behind the festival remains the same．People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends．
71．When is Friendship Day？
It is onthe first Sunday of August every year．
72．What does"this"in the first paragraph refer to？
It refers tocelebrating the festival/celebrating Friendship Day．
73．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？
It's mainly aboutthe activities/what people do/the （traditional） celebrations． to celebrate Friendship Day．
74．What's the basic idea behind the festival？
People enjoy the moment they spend together andexpress love and care for their friends．
75．What does the writer think of the festival？
The writer thinks it'sgreat/good/wonderful/fantastic/…．

6．

clear，doctor，happy，raise，find，parents，she，share，well，hope

Alice was born with a strange disease．She was taken to many hospitals．None of the（ 61）doctors knew the cause （原因） of the disease．They told her parents she would go blind and deaf．
Now Alice is fifteen years old．Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear（62）clearly．But she is a bright and happy girl．She says to（63）herself．"Whatever happens，I will never give up．"She（64）hopes to enjoy her life．With her（65）parents' help，she is travelling as much as she can．She is also 66．sharing the interesting things she experiences along the way．
She also wants to help people like her．Her dream is to help researchers（67）find a method for her disease．If she can get（68）well，people who have the same disease may also be cured （治愈）．In fact，she has（69）raised money for foundation （基金会） fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two．Until now，she has got over 150，000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her（70）happierthan having fun alone．She is doing her best to live her life without any regret．

5．As we all know，border （边界） safety is very important to a country．In China，many common people，besides soldiers （军人），are doing what they can to keep the border safe．Wei Deyou is one of them．
In 1964，Wei，a soldier in the army，went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe．Years later，when the other members left for other places，he chose to stay．He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family．Every day，he rode a horse or walked along the border．He tried his best to stop Chinese，foreigners and home-kept animals from crossing the border．He took everything about border safety seriously．When he found anything unusual or dangerous，he would call the police in time．It was really hard work．
One cold winter day in 1987，when Wei was on his way home from work，a heavy snowstorm came．He lost his way and walked for several hours．He nearly lost his life．Luckily，some soldiers saved him．Another day in 1992，his 400 sheep were driven away or killed．He knew some people hated him because of his strictness．
Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years．No matter how hard a life he lives．Wei never gives up．These years，he has walked about 200.000 kilometers along the border．He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer．For his excellent work，he has been given some prizes．He is a model for all of us．Now he is 77 years old．He still keep working there．Just as he said，"It's my duty to do the job．Border safety is the most important．"
49．What does Wei do in Xinjiang？C
A．He is an officer．
B．He is a fireman．
C．He is a border keeper．
D．He is a policeman．
50．What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987？D
A．He lost his life．
B．He got hurt．
C．He lost his sheep．
D．He lost his way．
51．According to the last paragraph，we know thatB．
A．Wei has returned to his hometown．
B．Wei will continue working in Xinjiang．
C．Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe．
D．Wei is too old to work．

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