12．All living things on the earth need other living things to live．Nothing lives alone．Most animals ——青夏教育精英家教网—

12．All living things on the earth need other living things to live．Nothing lives alone．Most animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind．Sometimes one living thing kills another，one eats and the other is eaten．Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain．Some food chains are simple，while others are not．But all food chains begin with the sun，and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears．
All life needs sunlight to survive．But only plants can use sunlight directly．Plants are"factories"．They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and air．
Plants feed all other living things．Animals can only use the sun's energy after it has been changed into food by plants．Some animals feed directly on plants，others eat smaller animals．Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly．
What about human beings？We are members of many food chains．We eat wheat，rice，vegetables，fruits and so on．We also eat meat and drink milk．But men often break up the food chain．They kill wild animals and make rivers，lakes and seas dirty．When these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them can not be eaten．If men eat the fish，they will get strange diseases．
Each form of life is linked to all others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题．
67．Can living thing on the earth live alone？No，it can't．
68．Which living things can use the sun's energy directly？Plants
69．What do plants make food from？From sunlight，water and things in the soil and air．
70．Who often break up the food chains？Men/human beings．
71．How can human beings protect the food chains in order to survive？We/They shouldn't/can'kill wild animals or make rivers，lakes and seas dirty．．

11．Recently，a period of network video called the most beautiful blind man in Jinan picking up trash is popular on the Internet．The blind man in the network video is Bi Yukui．He picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin with his wife's help and walked away slowly．Many people were moved by his behavior．
Why is the network video so popular？That is because a blind man who happened to find the rubbish can pick up．His behavior really made a lot of people feel ashamed．In the real life，we see some people throw the trash everywhere．Some people don't like walking a bit farther to put the rubbish into the dustbin．However they put it beside the road．They think it's not a big problem．
Is this really the case？They destroyed the environment．At the same time，they made the cleaners'work more difficult．Does it have nothing to do with them？No．If everyone throws rubbish like them，the city will probably become a big rubbish tip．Although dropping rubbish or picking up rubbish is a little thing in life，we can know a nation's civilization and moral cultivation from it．Every city is trying to set up a national healthy city．But some people think it is not worth doing these things like picking up the rubbish for them．In fact，this is not right．We should do some things around us．We can't throw rubbish here and there．We can't spit and smoke in public as well．
So we should learn from the blind man．It's everyone's duty to protect the environment．

51．Where did Bi Yukui come from？
In Jinan．
52．What did Bi Yukui do in the network video？
He picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin with his wife's help and walk away slowly．
53．Why is the network video so popular？
Because a blind man who happened to find the rubbish can pick up．
54．If we throw the trash everywhere，who will have more difficulties？
The cleaners．
55．What can't we do around us according to the passage？
We can't throw rubbish here and there，we can't spit and smoke in public as well．．

9．Dear Jenny，
I am very busy on Monday．At 7：30I have English，It's difficult but interesting．Then at 9：00I have science．It is very fun．I like it very much．At 10：00I have P．E．It is my favorite subject．After that，I have Chinese at 11：00．It's difficult but useful．Lunch is from 12：00to 1：00，and after that we have history．My history teacher，Mr．Li，is great fun．My classes finish at 4：00，but after that I have an art lesson for two hours．It is so easy!
Your friend，
David
56、What time does David have English？
At 7：30．
57、Why does David like science？
Because it's very fun．
58、What's David's favorite subject？
His favorite subject is P．E．
59、Who is his history teacher？
His history teacher is Mr．Li．
60、When do his classes finish？
His classes finish at 4：00．．

8．随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车的使用越来越普及了，一方面，私家车的使用给人们带来很大的方便而且节约了很多时间，另一方面，私家车的使用造成了交通拥堵，又对环境造成了极大的破坏，请你就此事谈谈你的看法．
要求：1 结构完整，条理清晰，语言丰富优美．
2 80至120词，文章开头已给出，不计入单词数．
3 不得使用真实姓名，地名和学校名，
With the development of our lives，more and more people are ready to buy cars．．

7．对于中学生来说，朋友是我们初中生涯的一笔宝贵财富．朋友能与我们分享快乐，分担痛苦．你是Gina，你的笔友Dick来信，信中说他经常与朋友意见不合吵架，不知道该如何与朋友相处．请你写封回信帮助他，为他排忧解难．
要求：1．注意书信的格式；
2．请在信中谈谈朋友之间吵架的主要原因，并给出与朋友相处的建议．（至少3点）
3．字数60-80词，文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名及地名．

6．E-waste is dangerous
Now he has a new computer，Mike is wondering what happened to the old one．Well，after being broken down into small pieces，it was sent to China by ship．
Things like this happen every day．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones．They had been sent to China though it's against the Chinese law．
Computers are filled with dangerous poisons like mercury （水银） and lead （铅）．Every time an old computer is broken down，it needs to be dealt with safely．Usually computer parts are buried．（埋葬） Dealing with them is a problem．
Countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China．Guiyu in Guangdong Province has been called"the e-waste capital of the world"．The city has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e-waste each year．This earns $75million，but it comes at a cost．
Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and acids （酸） are poured into rivers．Greenpeace，an environmental group，has said that it has found the earth and rivers of Guiyu to be badly polluted．
This year China will make its first law about waste recycling．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．
Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to help deal with computer waste．These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers．This is because they know best how to deal with them safely．
61．Is it easy to deal with computers when they become e-waste？No，it isn't．
62．Why has Guiyu been called"the e-waste capital of the world"？Because it has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year．
63．What does the Greenpeace think of the environment of Guiyu？It is badly polluted
64．In what way does the Chinese government want to develop the country？In a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．
65．Who knows best how to deal with e-waste safely？Computer companies like Lenovo and Founder．

5．I'm glad you like the food I cooked today．
You know I love Hunan Food it's really hot．（　　）

4．Language is always changing and developing．This isn't a bad thing．If English hadn't changed for a long time，we won't have words to describe telephones，washing machines，computers or some other new things．
Language changes for several reasons．First，it changes because the needs of its speaker change．New technologies，new products，and new experiences need new words to express them clearly．Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences．People use different sets of words and expressions，because they have different ages，jobs，education levels（水平） and so on．
How does language develop then？On the one hand，many of the languages changes begin with young people．When young people communicate with others of their own age，their language grows in grammar，words and expressions that are different from the older people's．Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long．On the other hand，we get new words in many different ways．We borrow them from other languages，we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names．
Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages．The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well．
51．What does the writer think of the change and development of language？
He thinks it is not a bad thing/not bad/a good thing/good
52．Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage？
Because theirages，jobs，education levels and so on are different
53．How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage？
The writer mentionstwo/2 reasons
54．How do young people help develop language？
They do it when theycommunicate/talk with others of their own age
55．What is considered a dead language according to the passage？
The language thatdoesn't change/never changes/keeps the same over time is considered a dead language．．

3．临沂公益基金会（Nanjing C Foundation）主要帮助社区老人、贫困学子、贫困小学图书馆等．为了帮助更多的人加入义工队伍，该组织拟举办公益人才培训班（Voluntary Worker Course）．
假设你是Sam，Linyi中学（Linyi School）的一名初三学生，打算参加本期课程的学习．
请根据以上内容，用英语写一封申请函信，申请加入本期的培训课程．邮件内容必须包括：1你能参加公益活动的时间；
2你参加公益活动的原因；
3你能胜任什么类型的活动．
注意：
1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join Linyi C Foundation to be a voluntary worker．

I will be very happy if I can be a member of you．You can email me at Sam@Linyi School．com．
Yours sincerely，
Sam．

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